Effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting
The effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting was investigated. Seeding affected the initial pH and the initial number of microorganisms in the manure. Seeding low pH manure increased initial pH, which prevented the lag phase. Seeding also increased the initial number of microo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nōgyō Kikai Gakkaishi 2008-03, Vol.70 (2) |
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container_title | Nōgyō Kikai Gakkaishi |
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creator | Miyatake, F.(National Inst. of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasushiobara, Tochigi (Japan)) Iwabuchi, K Abe, Y Honda, Y |
description | The effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting was investigated. Seeding affected the initial pH and the initial number of microorganisms in the manure. Seeding low pH manure increased initial pH, which prevented the lag phase. Seeding also increased the initial number of microorganisms, inducing that the specific growth rate of microorganisms was enhanced over a wide temperature range. This increase in specific growth rate was attributed to an increased rate of heat production at 50 deg C. Although the increase in microbial number had no significant effect on the acceleration of composting reaction, the enhancement of microbial activity produced a sharp increase in temperature during the early stage of composting. |
doi_str_mv | 10.11357/jsam1937.70.2_97 |
format | Article |
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Seeding affected the initial pH and the initial number of microorganisms in the manure. Seeding low pH manure increased initial pH, which prevented the lag phase. Seeding also increased the initial number of microorganisms, inducing that the specific growth rate of microorganisms was enhanced over a wide temperature range. This increase in specific growth rate was attributed to an increased rate of heat production at 50 deg C. 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Seeding affected the initial pH and the initial number of microorganisms in the manure. Seeding low pH manure increased initial pH, which prevented the lag phase. Seeding also increased the initial number of microorganisms, inducing that the specific growth rate of microorganisms was enhanced over a wide temperature range. This increase in specific growth rate was attributed to an increased rate of heat production at 50 deg C. Although the increase in microbial number had no significant effect on the acceleration of composting reaction, the enhancement of microbial activity produced a sharp increase in temperature during the early stage of composting.</description><subject>BOILING</subject><subject>COMPOSTAGE</subject><subject>COMPOSTING</subject><subject>CUISSON A L'EAU</subject><subject>CULTIVOS INICIADORES</subject><subject>CULTURE STARTER</subject><subject>EBULLICION</subject><subject>ELABORACION DEL COMPOST</subject><subject>ESTIERCOL</subject><subject>FARMYARD MANURE</subject><subject>FUMIER</subject><subject>PH</subject><subject>STARTER CULTURES</subject><issn>0285-2543</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotjM1KAzEURrNQsNQ-QBdCXmDGe3Mnk9yVSKlaKejCroc0P-PI_EgzIL69FV19i3POJ8QaoUQkbW4_shuQyZQGStWwuRALUFYXSld0JVY5d0dQbLVCUy_E3Tal6Gc5JZljDN3YymmU83uU0Z36b5ln18Zf6sZucL38cnmO0k_D55Tns30tLpPrc1z971IcHrZvm6di__K429zvi4RkxsL64DBYwsprqoIhMMwJk62T4RSAtfegSBFXjlXNKhh_BG250mjw3CzFzd9vclPj2lOXm-dXBWABiAnpBymtRkw</recordid><startdate>20080301</startdate><enddate>20080301</enddate><creator>Miyatake, F.(National Inst. of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasushiobara, Tochigi (Japan))</creator><creator>Iwabuchi, K</creator><creator>Abe, Y</creator><creator>Honda, Y</creator><scope>FBQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080301</creationdate><title>Effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting</title><author>Miyatake, F.(National Inst. of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasushiobara, Tochigi (Japan)) ; Iwabuchi, K ; Abe, Y ; Honda, Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f137n-8cda1d8314c534d730799f1f86f79fd095cc0232394a92692d7cb058945171c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; jpn</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>BOILING</topic><topic>COMPOSTAGE</topic><topic>COMPOSTING</topic><topic>CUISSON A L'EAU</topic><topic>CULTIVOS INICIADORES</topic><topic>CULTURE STARTER</topic><topic>EBULLICION</topic><topic>ELABORACION DEL COMPOST</topic><topic>ESTIERCOL</topic><topic>FARMYARD MANURE</topic><topic>FUMIER</topic><topic>PH</topic><topic>STARTER CULTURES</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miyatake, F.(National Inst. of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasushiobara, Tochigi (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwabuchi, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Y</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><jtitle>Nōgyō Kikai Gakkaishi</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miyatake, F.(National Inst. of Livestock and Grassland Science, Nasushiobara, Tochigi (Japan))</au><au>Iwabuchi, K</au><au>Abe, Y</au><au>Honda, Y</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting</atitle><jtitle>Nōgyō Kikai Gakkaishi</jtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><issn>0285-2543</issn><abstract>The effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting was investigated. Seeding affected the initial pH and the initial number of microorganisms in the manure. Seeding low pH manure increased initial pH, which prevented the lag phase. Seeding also increased the initial number of microorganisms, inducing that the specific growth rate of microorganisms was enhanced over a wide temperature range. This increase in specific growth rate was attributed to an increased rate of heat production at 50 deg C. Although the increase in microbial number had no significant effect on the acceleration of composting reaction, the enhancement of microbial activity produced a sharp increase in temperature during the early stage of composting.</abstract><doi>10.11357/jsam1937.70.2_97</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | BOILING COMPOSTAGE COMPOSTING CUISSON A L'EAU CULTIVOS INICIADORES CULTURE STARTER EBULLICION ELABORACION DEL COMPOST ESTIERCOL FARMYARD MANURE FUMIER PH STARTER CULTURES |
title | Effect of seeding on the early stage of animal waste composting |
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