Effects of a probiotic on the lipid metabolism of cocks fed on a cholesterol-enriched diet
The effects of a probiotic (a mixture of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Clostridium, Saccharomyces and Candida) on the lipid metabolism, and caecal flora and metabolites of cocks were studied. The cholesterol level of the liver and serum was significantly decreased in the cocks fed on the c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-09, Vol.63 (9), p.1569-1575 |
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| container_title | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry |
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| creator | Endo, T. (Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan)) Nakano, M Shimizu, S Fukushima, M Miyoshi, S |
| description | The effects of a probiotic (a mixture of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Clostridium, Saccharomyces and Candida) on the lipid metabolism, and caecal flora and metabolites of cocks were studied. The cholesterol level of the liver and serum was significantly decreased in the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet containing the probiotic. The distribution and frequency of occurrence of flora, and the chemical characteristics of the metabolites in the caecal content of the cocks were also affected by the inclusion of the probiotic in the basal and cholesterol-enriched diets. The Enterobacteriaceae species were significantly decreased in number, while the Bacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species were significantly increased. The presence of yeast was observed, and the ammonia level was significantly reduced. The pH value, however, was not affected. The concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the caecal content of the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet supplemented with the probiotic was increased. It is, therefore, suggested that the incorporation of a probiotic in the diet would improve the balance of the intestinal flora and metabolites. Furthermore, it would also suppress the serum and liver cholesterol levels of cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1271/bbb.63.1569 |
| format | Article |
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(Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan)) ; Nakano, M ; Shimizu, S ; Fukushima, M ; Miyoshi, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Endo, T. (Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan)) ; Nakano, M ; Shimizu, S ; Fukushima, M ; Miyoshi, S</creatorcontrib><description>The effects of a probiotic (a mixture of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Clostridium, Saccharomyces and Candida) on the lipid metabolism, and caecal flora and metabolites of cocks were studied. The cholesterol level of the liver and serum was significantly decreased in the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet containing the probiotic. The distribution and frequency of occurrence of flora, and the chemical characteristics of the metabolites in the caecal content of the cocks were also affected by the inclusion of the probiotic in the basal and cholesterol-enriched diets. The Enterobacteriaceae species were significantly decreased in number, while the Bacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species were significantly increased. The presence of yeast was observed, and the ammonia level was significantly reduced. The pH value, however, was not affected. The concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the caecal content of the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet supplemented with the probiotic was increased. It is, therefore, suggested that the incorporation of a probiotic in the diet would improve the balance of the intestinal flora and metabolites. Furthermore, it would also suppress the serum and liver cholesterol levels of cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-8451</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-6947</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1271/bbb.63.1569</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10540745</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</publisher><subject>Animal productions ; Animals ; Bacillus - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; BLOOD SERUM ; caecal flora ; Candida - metabolism ; Cecum - metabolism ; Cecum - microbiology ; Chickens ; CHOLESTEROL ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage ; Cholesterol, Dietary - metabolism ; Clostridium - metabolism ; cock ; COCKS ; COLESTEROL ; COQ ; DIET ; DIETA ; Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; FLORA MICROBIANA ; FLORE MICROBIENNE ; FOIE ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GALLOS ; HIGADO ; INTESTIN ; INTESTINES ; INTESTINOS ; Lactobacillus - metabolism ; Lipid Metabolism ; LIPIDE ; LIPIDOS ; LIPIDS ; LIVER ; Liver - metabolism ; Male ; METABOLISM ; METABOLISME ; METABOLISMO ; MICROBIAL FLORA ; probiotic ; PROBIOTICOS ; PROBIOTICS ; Probiotics - metabolism ; PROBIOTIQUE ; REGIME ALIMENTAIRE ; Saccharomyces - metabolism ; SERUM SANGUIN ; Streptococcus - metabolism ; SUERO SANGUINEO ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Vertebrates ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-09, Vol.63 (9), p.1569-1575</ispartof><rights>1999 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry 1999</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c640t-a50437cecbe087153d928dce2cd6aee29c9b56c547f391a505473d2b05a298b43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1228802$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10540745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Endo, T. (Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukushima, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyoshi, S</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of a probiotic on the lipid metabolism of cocks fed on a cholesterol-enriched diet</title><title>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><description>The effects of a probiotic (a mixture of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Clostridium, Saccharomyces and Candida) on the lipid metabolism, and caecal flora and metabolites of cocks were studied. The cholesterol level of the liver and serum was significantly decreased in the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet containing the probiotic. The distribution and frequency of occurrence of flora, and the chemical characteristics of the metabolites in the caecal content of the cocks were also affected by the inclusion of the probiotic in the basal and cholesterol-enriched diets. The Enterobacteriaceae species were significantly decreased in number, while the Bacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species were significantly increased. The presence of yeast was observed, and the ammonia level was significantly reduced. The pH value, however, was not affected. The concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the caecal content of the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet supplemented with the probiotic was increased. It is, therefore, suggested that the incorporation of a probiotic in the diet would improve the balance of the intestinal flora and metabolites. Furthermore, it would also suppress the serum and liver cholesterol levels of cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet</description><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacillus - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BLOOD SERUM</subject><subject>caecal flora</subject><subject>Candida - metabolism</subject><subject>Cecum - metabolism</subject><subject>Cecum - microbiology</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>CHOLESTEROL</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Cholesterol, Dietary - metabolism</subject><subject>Clostridium - metabolism</subject><subject>cock</subject><subject>COCKS</subject><subject>COLESTEROL</subject><subject>COQ</subject><subject>DIET</subject><subject>DIETA</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>FLORA MICROBIANA</subject><subject>FLORE MICROBIENNE</subject><subject>FOIE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GALLOS</subject><subject>HIGADO</subject><subject>INTESTIN</subject><subject>INTESTINES</subject><subject>INTESTINOS</subject><subject>Lactobacillus - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipid Metabolism</subject><subject>LIPIDE</subject><subject>LIPIDOS</subject><subject>LIPIDS</subject><subject>LIVER</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>METABOLISM</subject><subject>METABOLISME</subject><subject>METABOLISMO</subject><subject>MICROBIAL FLORA</subject><subject>probiotic</subject><subject>PROBIOTICOS</subject><subject>PROBIOTICS</subject><subject>Probiotics - metabolism</subject><subject>PROBIOTIQUE</subject><subject>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>Saccharomyces - metabolism</subject><subject>SERUM SANGUIN</subject><subject>Streptococcus - metabolism</subject><subject>SUERO SANGUINEO</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><issn>0916-8451</issn><issn>1347-6947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0M9vFCEUB3BibOy2evKsIdF4MbPym-FomlZtmtSDXrwQYMClMsMKszH972UyazSmXCDweY9vHgDPMdpiIvE7a-1W0C3mQj0CG0yZ7IRi8jHYIIVF1zOOT8FZrXcItQuOn4BTjDhDkvEN-HYZgndzhTlAA_cl25jn6GCe4LzzMMV9HODoZ2NzinVcmMvuR4XBDwsy0O1y8nX2JafOTyW6XXsZop-fgpNgUvXPjvs5-Hp1-eXiY3dz--HTxfubzgmG5s5wxKh03lmPeok5HRTpB-eJG4TxniinLBeOMxmowk23Ex2IRdwQ1VtGz8GbtW9L__PQougxVudTMpPPh6qFIphLvMBX_8G7fChTy6YxY4pRTihp6u2qXMm1Fh_0vsTRlHuNkV4GrtvAtaB6GXjTL489D3b0wz92nXADr4_AVGdSKGZysf51hPQ9Wn4VK4tTyGU0v3JJg57NfcrlTw19OMCLtTCYrM330tz1Z4KWRSRn9DfpiaIl</recordid><startdate>19990901</startdate><enddate>19990901</enddate><creator>Endo, T. 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(Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan)) ; Nakano, M ; Shimizu, S ; Fukushima, M ; Miyoshi, S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c640t-a50437cecbe087153d928dce2cd6aee29c9b56c547f391a505473d2b05a298b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacillus - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BLOOD SERUM</topic><topic>caecal flora</topic><topic>Candida - metabolism</topic><topic>Cecum - metabolism</topic><topic>Cecum - microbiology</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>CHOLESTEROL</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Cholesterol, Dietary - metabolism</topic><topic>Clostridium - metabolism</topic><topic>cock</topic><topic>COCKS</topic><topic>COLESTEROL</topic><topic>COQ</topic><topic>DIET</topic><topic>DIETA</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>FLORA MICROBIANA</topic><topic>FLORE MICROBIENNE</topic><topic>FOIE</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GALLOS</topic><topic>HIGADO</topic><topic>INTESTIN</topic><topic>INTESTINES</topic><topic>INTESTINOS</topic><topic>Lactobacillus - metabolism</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism</topic><topic>LIPIDE</topic><topic>LIPIDOS</topic><topic>LIPIDS</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>METABOLISM</topic><topic>METABOLISME</topic><topic>METABOLISMO</topic><topic>MICROBIAL FLORA</topic><topic>probiotic</topic><topic>PROBIOTICOS</topic><topic>PROBIOTICS</topic><topic>Probiotics - metabolism</topic><topic>PROBIOTIQUE</topic><topic>REGIME ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>Saccharomyces - metabolism</topic><topic>SERUM SANGUIN</topic><topic>Streptococcus - metabolism</topic><topic>SUERO SANGUINEO</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Endo, T. (Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukushima, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyoshi, S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Endo, T. (Iwate Univ., Morioka (Japan))</au><au>Nakano, M</au><au>Shimizu, S</au><au>Fukushima, M</au><au>Miyoshi, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of a probiotic on the lipid metabolism of cocks fed on a cholesterol-enriched diet</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>1999-09-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1569</spage><epage>1575</epage><pages>1569-1575</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>The effects of a probiotic (a mixture of Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Clostridium, Saccharomyces and Candida) on the lipid metabolism, and caecal flora and metabolites of cocks were studied. The cholesterol level of the liver and serum was significantly decreased in the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet containing the probiotic. The distribution and frequency of occurrence of flora, and the chemical characteristics of the metabolites in the caecal content of the cocks were also affected by the inclusion of the probiotic in the basal and cholesterol-enriched diets. The Enterobacteriaceae species were significantly decreased in number, while the Bacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus species were significantly increased. The presence of yeast was observed, and the ammonia level was significantly reduced. The pH value, however, was not affected. The concentration of short-chain fatty acids in the caecal content of the cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet supplemented with the probiotic was increased. It is, therefore, suggested that the incorporation of a probiotic in the diet would improve the balance of the intestinal flora and metabolites. Furthermore, it would also suppress the serum and liver cholesterol levels of cocks fed on the cholesterol-enriched diet</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry</pub><pmid>10540745</pmid><doi>10.1271/bbb.63.1569</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1999-09, Vol.63 (9), p.1569-1575 |
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| recordid | cdi_fao_agris_JP2000002754 |
| source | Freely Accessible Japanese Titles (ERDB Project); Oxford University Press Journals; MEDLINE; J-STAGE日本語サイト (Free Access); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Animal productions Animals Bacillus - metabolism Biological and medical sciences BLOOD SERUM caecal flora Candida - metabolism Cecum - metabolism Cecum - microbiology Chickens CHOLESTEROL Cholesterol - blood Cholesterol, Dietary - administration & dosage Cholesterol, Dietary - metabolism Clostridium - metabolism cock COCKS COLESTEROL COQ DIET DIETA Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism Feeding. Feeding behavior FLORA MICROBIANA FLORE MICROBIENNE FOIE Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GALLOS HIGADO INTESTIN INTESTINES INTESTINOS Lactobacillus - metabolism Lipid Metabolism LIPIDE LIPIDOS LIPIDS LIVER Liver - metabolism Male METABOLISM METABOLISME METABOLISMO MICROBIAL FLORA probiotic PROBIOTICOS PROBIOTICS Probiotics - metabolism PROBIOTIQUE REGIME ALIMENTAIRE Saccharomyces - metabolism SERUM SANGUIN Streptococcus - metabolism SUERO SANGUINEO Terrestrial animal productions Vertebrates Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems |
| title | Effects of a probiotic on the lipid metabolism of cocks fed on a cholesterol-enriched diet |
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