Correlates of cigarette smoking among male Chinese college students in China--a preliminary study

The main purpose of this preliminary study was to examine the association between four constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM) (i.e. perceived severity of smoking-related health problems, perceived susceptibility to smoking-health related problems, perceived barriers to non-smoking and perceived...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international electronic journal of health education 2009-01, Vol.12, p.59-71
Hauptverfasser: Li, Kaigang, Kay, Noy S
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Kay, Noy S
description The main purpose of this preliminary study was to examine the association between four constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM) (i.e. perceived severity of smoking-related health problems, perceived susceptibility to smoking-health related problems, perceived barriers to non-smoking and perceived benefits of non-smoking) and cigarette smoking among male Chinese college students. Cross-sectional data were originally collected from 521 Chinese college students at one university in Wuhu, People's Republic of China, but only 253 students ' data were used for analysis. Results of t-test showed that there were significant differences in perceived severity ([t.sub.(249)] = -2.16, p =.03), barriers ([t.sub.(249)] = 2.49, p =.01), and benefits ([t.sub.(246)] = -2.51, p =.01) between male smokers and non-smokers. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis also indicated that perceived barriers (adjusted OR = 1.81, CI = 1.09 - 3.02) and benefits (adjusted OR = 0.61, CI = 0.41 - 0.92) toward non-smoking were good correlates (p
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Cross-sectional data were originally collected from 521 Chinese college students at one university in Wuhu, People's Republic of China, but only 253 students ' data were used for analysis. Results of t-test showed that there were significant differences in perceived severity ([t.sub.(249)] = -2.16, p =.03), barriers ([t.sub.(249)] = 2.49, p =.01), and benefits ([t.sub.(246)] = -2.51, p =.01) between male smokers and non-smokers. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis also indicated that perceived barriers (adjusted OR = 1.81, CI = 1.09 - 3.02) and benefits (adjusted OR = 0.61, CI = 0.41 - 0.92) toward non-smoking were good correlates (p&lt;. 05) of non-smoking behavior. These results suggested that constructs of HBM can be incorporated when examining the predictors of cigarette smoking and developing smoking prevention programs among Chinese college students. However, the constructs should be considered in a more comprehensive prevention model. In addition, gender difference should be taken into consideration when designing and implementing prevention programs to reduce smoking among college students in China. 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Cross-sectional data were originally collected from 521 Chinese college students at one university in Wuhu, People's Republic of China, but only 253 students ' data were used for analysis. Results of t-test showed that there were significant differences in perceived severity ([t.sub.(249)] = -2.16, p =.03), barriers ([t.sub.(249)] = 2.49, p =.01), and benefits ([t.sub.(246)] = -2.51, p =.01) between male smokers and non-smokers. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis also indicated that perceived barriers (adjusted OR = 1.81, CI = 1.09 - 3.02) and benefits (adjusted OR = 0.61, CI = 0.41 - 0.92) toward non-smoking were good correlates (p&lt;. 05) of non-smoking behavior. These results suggested that constructs of HBM can be incorporated when examining the predictors of cigarette smoking and developing smoking prevention programs among Chinese college students. However, the constructs should be considered in a more comprehensive prevention model. In addition, gender difference should be taken into consideration when designing and implementing prevention programs to reduce smoking among college students in China. Key Words: Chinese College students, Smoking, Health Belief Model.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Computer software industry</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Program Implementation</subject><subject>Regression (Statistics)</subject><subject>Severity (of Disability)</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Students</subject><issn>1529-1944</issn><issn>1529-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>GA5</sourceid><recordid>eNpNjz1PwzAQhiMEEqXwDxg8sQXZjpPYYxUVKKrE0j0y9iUY_FFsd-i_x7QM6KT7eh-9uruoFqSloiaCsct__XV1k9InxlTgni4qOYQYwcoMCYUJKTPLCDkDSi58GT8j6ULJTlpAw4fxkACpYC3MBckHDT4nZPxJk3Ut0b64GVeGeDwBx9vqapI2wd1fXVa7p_VueKm3b8-bYbWtQZCmFlwLLFjXEKCdmgCE0j0lQrSa9gRw32osu15gTTQHrrXqCFOYTe8YM8qaZlndn20hGjXuo3HlgnH9ylvCO1zkh7O8j-H7ACmPziQF1koP4ZDGjnDWM_7r83gG5_LyaPwUcpSqhAZnVPAwmbJfNQ3pOKecND_Db2wm</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>Li, Kaigang</creator><creator>Kay, Noy S</creator><general>American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD)</general><general>American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance</general><scope>0-V</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>L07</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>GA5</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>Correlates of cigarette smoking among male Chinese college students in China--a preliminary study</title><author>Li, Kaigang ; Kay, Noy S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e913-98d9094631e26cfee9cd721995d271e075d0a6790d1d8e8ddc614c04fb0042433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>College Students</topic><topic>Computer software industry</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Gender Differences</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Program Implementation</topic><topic>Regression (Statistics)</topic><topic>Severity (of Disability)</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Students</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Kaigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kay, Noy S</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Education Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ERIC Demo</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC - Full Text Only (Discovery)</collection><jtitle>The international electronic journal of health education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Kaigang</au><au>Kay, Noy S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ851860</ericid><atitle>Correlates of cigarette smoking among male Chinese college students in China--a preliminary study</atitle><jtitle>The international electronic journal of health education</jtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>12</volume><spage>59</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>59-71</pages><issn>1529-1944</issn><eissn>1529-1944</eissn><abstract>The main purpose of this preliminary study was to examine the association between four constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM) (i.e. perceived severity of smoking-related health problems, perceived susceptibility to smoking-health related problems, perceived barriers to non-smoking and perceived benefits of non-smoking) and cigarette smoking among male Chinese college students. Cross-sectional data were originally collected from 521 Chinese college students at one university in Wuhu, People's Republic of China, but only 253 students ' data were used for analysis. Results of t-test showed that there were significant differences in perceived severity ([t.sub.(249)] = -2.16, p =.03), barriers ([t.sub.(249)] = 2.49, p =.01), and benefits ([t.sub.(246)] = -2.51, p =.01) between male smokers and non-smokers. Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis also indicated that perceived barriers (adjusted OR = 1.81, CI = 1.09 - 3.02) and benefits (adjusted OR = 0.61, CI = 0.41 - 0.92) toward non-smoking were good correlates (p&lt;. 05) of non-smoking behavior. These results suggested that constructs of HBM can be incorporated when examining the predictors of cigarette smoking and developing smoking prevention programs among Chinese college students. However, the constructs should be considered in a more comprehensive prevention model. In addition, gender difference should be taken into consideration when designing and implementing prevention programs to reduce smoking among college students in China. Key Words: Chinese College students, Smoking, Health Belief Model.</abstract><pub>American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD)</pub><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
China
Cigarettes
College Students
Computer software industry
Correlation
Foreign Countries
Gender Differences
Health
Health Behavior
Males
Multivariate Analysis
Prevention
Program Implementation
Regression (Statistics)
Severity (of Disability)
Smoking
Students
title Correlates of cigarette smoking among male Chinese college students in China--a preliminary study
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