The Relationship Between Stress and Substance Use Among First-Year Medical Students: An Exploratory Investigation
A study of 937 first-year medical students from seven regional medical schools was conducted to determine if variables related to personal and academic stress, propensity for risk, and physical condition could significantly increase the predictability of selected substance use characteristics. The r...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of alcohol and drug education 1990-04, Vol.35 (3), p.54-65 |
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container_title | Journal of alcohol and drug education |
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creator | FORNEY, MARY ANN FORNEY, PAUL D. SHEETS, KENT SITORIUS, MICHAEL RIXEY, SALLIE McGINTY, DEAN SMITH, STEPHEN YATES, MARY LOU |
description | A study of 937 first-year medical students from seven regional medical schools was conducted to determine if variables related to personal and academic stress, propensity for risk, and physical condition could significantly increase the predictability of selected substance use characteristics. The results indicated that drug and alcohol use were significantly correlated (< .001) as was the relationship between frequency of drinking and quantity of drinking (< .0001). Step-wise regression analyses showed a number of predictor variables to be correlated with substance use. Alcohol is the predominant substance used by medical students; illicit drug use is minimal in the first year of medical school. |
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The results indicated that drug and alcohol use were significantly correlated (< .001) as was the relationship between frequency of drinking and quantity of drinking (< .0001). Step-wise regression analyses showed a number of predictor variables to be correlated with substance use. Alcohol is the predominant substance used by medical students; illicit drug use is minimal in the first year of medical school.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-1482</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2162-4119</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America</publisher><subject>Drinking ; Drug Use ; Grade Point Average ; Higher Education ; Illegal Drug Use ; Life Satisfaction ; Medical Students ; Physical Activity Level ; Physical Health ; Predictor Variables ; Sleep ; Stress Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of alcohol and drug education, 1990-04, Vol.35 (3), p.54-65</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/45092073$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/45092073$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ414561$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>FORNEY, MARY ANN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FORNEY, PAUL D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEETS, KENT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SITORIUS, MICHAEL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIXEY, SALLIE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGINTY, DEAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, STEPHEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YATES, MARY LOU</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship Between Stress and Substance Use Among First-Year Medical Students: An Exploratory Investigation</title><title>Journal of alcohol and drug education</title><description>A study of 937 first-year medical students from seven regional medical schools was conducted to determine if variables related to personal and academic stress, propensity for risk, and physical condition could significantly increase the predictability of selected substance use characteristics. The results indicated that drug and alcohol use were significantly correlated (< .001) as was the relationship between frequency of drinking and quantity of drinking (< .0001). Step-wise regression analyses showed a number of predictor variables to be correlated with substance use. Alcohol is the predominant substance used by medical students; illicit drug use is minimal in the first year of medical school.</description><subject>Drinking</subject><subject>Drug Use</subject><subject>Grade Point Average</subject><subject>Higher Education</subject><subject>Illegal Drug Use</subject><subject>Life Satisfaction</subject><subject>Medical Students</subject><subject>Physical Activity Level</subject><subject>Physical Health</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Stress Variables</subject><issn>0090-1482</issn><issn>2162-4119</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9jt1KwzAcxYMoWKdvoJAXKOSjTVPv6th0MhHcduHVSJt_towurUmm7u0tTjw35-LH-ThDCaOCpRml5TlKCClJSjPJLtFVCDsyiEuZoI_lFvAbtCrazoWt7fEDxC8AhxfRQwhYOY0XhzpE5RrAqwC42ndug6fWh5i-g_L4BbRtVDskDhpcDPe4cnjy3bedV7HzRzxznxCi3fyOXKMLo9oAN38-QqvpZDl-Suevj7NxNU-BMhlTw5TUNc1yIjIQzDS11lToXLPSMMELYXQmpSCUQ14WVJu8oBRK0I2UnDDDR-j21AveNuve273yx_XkORs6BR3w3QnvwvDxnw97JSMF5z8luV7W</recordid><startdate>19900401</startdate><enddate>19900401</enddate><creator>FORNEY, MARY ANN</creator><creator>FORNEY, PAUL D.</creator><creator>SHEETS, KENT</creator><creator>SITORIUS, MICHAEL</creator><creator>RIXEY, SALLIE</creator><creator>McGINTY, DEAN</creator><creator>SMITH, STEPHEN</creator><creator>YATES, MARY LOU</creator><general>Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900401</creationdate><title>The Relationship Between Stress and Substance Use Among First-Year Medical Students: An Exploratory Investigation</title><author>FORNEY, MARY ANN ; FORNEY, PAUL D. ; SHEETS, KENT ; SITORIUS, MICHAEL ; RIXEY, SALLIE ; McGINTY, DEAN ; SMITH, STEPHEN ; YATES, MARY LOU</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e128t-f2a8db145064e62fcbdd16d5d29f26376fd4886013e5971df5711e9edc88302f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Drinking</topic><topic>Drug Use</topic><topic>Grade Point Average</topic><topic>Higher Education</topic><topic>Illegal Drug Use</topic><topic>Life Satisfaction</topic><topic>Medical Students</topic><topic>Physical Activity Level</topic><topic>Physical Health</topic><topic>Predictor Variables</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Stress Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FORNEY, MARY ANN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FORNEY, PAUL D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEETS, KENT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SITORIUS, MICHAEL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RIXEY, SALLIE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGINTY, DEAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, STEPHEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YATES, MARY LOU</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><jtitle>Journal of alcohol and drug education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FORNEY, MARY ANN</au><au>FORNEY, PAUL D.</au><au>SHEETS, KENT</au><au>SITORIUS, MICHAEL</au><au>RIXEY, SALLIE</au><au>McGINTY, DEAN</au><au>SMITH, STEPHEN</au><au>YATES, MARY LOU</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ414561</ericid><atitle>The Relationship Between Stress and Substance Use Among First-Year Medical Students: An Exploratory Investigation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of alcohol and drug education</jtitle><date>1990-04-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>54</spage><epage>65</epage><pages>54-65</pages><issn>0090-1482</issn><eissn>2162-4119</eissn><abstract>A study of 937 first-year medical students from seven regional medical schools was conducted to determine if variables related to personal and academic stress, propensity for risk, and physical condition could significantly increase the predictability of selected substance use characteristics. The results indicated that drug and alcohol use were significantly correlated (< .001) as was the relationship between frequency of drinking and quantity of drinking (< .0001). Step-wise regression analyses showed a number of predictor variables to be correlated with substance use. Alcohol is the predominant substance used by medical students; illicit drug use is minimal in the first year of medical school.</abstract><pub>Alcohol and Drug Problems Association of North America</pub><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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issn | 0090-1482 2162-4119 |
language | eng |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Drinking Drug Use Grade Point Average Higher Education Illegal Drug Use Life Satisfaction Medical Students Physical Activity Level Physical Health Predictor Variables Sleep Stress Variables |
title | The Relationship Between Stress and Substance Use Among First-Year Medical Students: An Exploratory Investigation |
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