Politics, origins and futures of the CEFR

The CEFR was conceived as part of the Council of Europe's project 'Language Learning for European Citizenship'. The social and political context out of which this project grew has often been lost from view. This is perhaps due to the success of the CEFR not only within Europe but also...

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Veröffentlicht in:Language learning journal 2022-09, Vol.50 (5), p.586-599
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creator Byram, Michael
description The CEFR was conceived as part of the Council of Europe's project 'Language Learning for European Citizenship'. The social and political context out of which this project grew has often been lost from view. This is perhaps due to the success of the CEFR not only within Europe but also worldwide. That success is largely due to the quality of the scaling of competences in the CEFR. The CEFR is used for planning and evaluating curricula, certifications, examinations, textbooks and so on. There is however little attention to the political context of its past and the possible scenarios of its future. Here I locate the CEFR in its political context and purpose, and analyse some of the ideas of its origins. Although time has passed, the contemporary socio-political situation in Europe is such that we should attend to the educational philosophy of the CEFR and consider how it and its companion volume, can be part of the response of language teaching to the demands of our time. Finally, I demonstrate how language teaching can take a proactive role in, and have a much closer relationship with, (active) citizenship and a European, internationalist education for citizenship.
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subjects active citizenship
Citizen Participation
Citizenship
common European framework of reference for languages
Competency Based Education
Curriculum development
Educational History
Educational Philosophy
Educational standards
Foreign Countries
Futures (of Society)
Guidelines
Immigrants
International Education
International Organizations
Internationalism
Language instruction
Language Minorities
Language Proficiency
Language Usage
Multilingualism
Political factors
Political Influences
Rating Scales
reference framework of competences for democratic culture
Second Language Instruction
Second Language Learning
Teaching Methods
title Politics, origins and futures of the CEFR
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