Role of Teacher Quality and Working Conditions in TIMSS 2019 Mathematics Achievement

This correlative study examined the role of teacher qualities and working conditions in 4th- and 8th-grade Turkish students' mathematics achievement in TIMSS 2019. Teacher qualifications were defined based on the teacher questionnaire used in TIMSS 2019 and were discussed in three categories: p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Theoretical Educational Science 2022-04, Vol.15 (2), p.395
Hauptverfasser: Sezer, Elif, Cakan, Mehtap
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description This correlative study examined the role of teacher qualities and working conditions in 4th- and 8th-grade Turkish students' mathematics achievement in TIMSS 2019. Teacher qualifications were defined based on the teacher questionnaire used in TIMSS 2019 and were discussed in three categories: personal characteristics, teacher qualifications, and teacher practices. Data were analyzed using multilevel regression analysis. According to the results, working conditions explained most of the variance in the achievement scores (49% in the 4th-grade and 40% in the 8th-grade), while teachers' characteristics explained the least variance (19% in the 4th-grade and 11% in the 8th-grade). Teacher qualifications explained about one-third of the between-schools variance (35% in the 4th-grade and 26% in the 8th-grade). Teacher practices explained the one-fifth of the between-schools variance (23% in the 4th-grade and 27% in the 8th-grade). Some variables had a high correlation with TIMSS achievement in 4th and 8th-grade, such as teachers' age, experience, teaching limited by students not ready for instruction, and parental pressure on teachers. Other significant predictors were having a major in education and mathematics, bringing interesting materials to class, using long-term assessment projects, having too many administrative tasks, and the number of students in the class.
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subjects Achievement Tests
Comparative Analysis
Correlation
Elementary Secondary Education
Foreign Countries
Grade 4
Grade 8
Instructional Materials
International Assessment
Mathematics Achievement
Mathematics Instruction
Mathematics Tests
Predictor Variables
Teacher Attitudes
Teacher Characteristics
Teacher Qualifications
Teacher Role
Teaching Conditions
Teaching Methods
title Role of Teacher Quality and Working Conditions in TIMSS 2019 Mathematics Achievement
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