Emotional and Behavioral Risk Configurations, Students With Disabilities, and Perceptions of the Middle School Ecology

Perceptions of the ecology and middle school transition are examined in relation to interpersonal competence patterns (ICPs) of approximately 3,000 sixth graders (46.2% boys) including 415 students with disabilities from 26 metropolitan schools. Teacher ratings of students’ academic competence, exte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of emotional and behavioral disorders 2020-09, Vol.28 (3), p.180-192
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chin-Chih, Farmer, Thomas W., Hamm, Jill V., Brooks, Debbie S., Lee, David, Norwalk, Kate, Lambert, Kerrylin, Dawes, Molly, Sterrett, Brittany, Rizzo, Karen
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container_end_page 192
container_issue 3
container_start_page 180
container_title Journal of emotional and behavioral disorders
container_volume 28
creator Chen, Chin-Chih
Farmer, Thomas W.
Hamm, Jill V.
Brooks, Debbie S.
Lee, David
Norwalk, Kate
Lambert, Kerrylin
Dawes, Molly
Sterrett, Brittany
Rizzo, Karen
description Perceptions of the ecology and middle school transition are examined in relation to interpersonal competence patterns (ICPs) of approximately 3,000 sixth graders (46.2% boys) including 415 students with disabilities from 26 metropolitan schools. Teacher ratings of students’ academic competence, externalizing and internalizing behavior, popularity, physical attractiveness/athletic ability, and friendliness are used to determine students’ ICPs. Using latent profile analyses, distinct ICPs are identified, including Model (high adaptive), Average, Tough (popular-aggressive), Passive (shy, withdrawn), and Troubled (low adaptive) for boys and girls, respectively. Although students with disabilities are overrepresented in Passive and Troubled ICPs and underrepresented in the Model ICP, 804 students without disabilities (367 boys) were identified in risk ICPs (i.e., Passive, Tough, Troubled) compared with 197 students with disabilities (128 boys). Risk ICPs are differentially associated with students’ perceptions of the school ecology and the transition experience of students with disabilities. Implications for Multitiered Systems of Support and the tailoring of interventions are considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1063426619866829
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subjects Ability
Academic Achievement
At Risk Students
Athletics
Bullying
Competence
Ecology
Grade 6
Internalization
Interpersonal Attraction
Interpersonal Competence
Kindness
Males
Middle School Students
Middle schools
Peer Acceptance
Perceptions
Physical attractiveness
Popularity
Positive Behavior Supports
Prosocial Behavior
Risk behavior
Student Adjustment
Student Characteristics
Student School Relationship
Students with Disabilities
Teacher Evaluation
Teachers
title Emotional and Behavioral Risk Configurations, Students With Disabilities, and Perceptions of the Middle School Ecology
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