Development of Expectancies about Own- and Other-Gender Group Interactions and Their School-Related Consequences

This study examined children's expectancies about interactions with own- and other-gender peers. Goals were to examine expectancies about the outcomes related to own- versus other-gender group interactions, assess cohort and temporal changes in expectancies, and assess the effect of expectancie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2016, Vol.87 (5), p.1423
Hauptverfasser: Andrews, Naomi C. Z, Martin, Carol L, Field, Ryan D, Cook, Rachel E, Lee, Jieun
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1423
container_title Child development
container_volume 87
creator Andrews, Naomi C. Z
Martin, Carol L
Field, Ryan D
Cook, Rachel E
Lee, Jieun
description This study examined children's expectancies about interactions with own- and other-gender peers. Goals were to examine expectancies about the outcomes related to own- versus other-gender group interactions, assess cohort and temporal changes in expectancies, and assess the effect of expectancies on school-related outcomes. Students in second and fourth grades (N = 412, 47% girls, M[subscript age] = 7.15 and 9.10 years, respectively) were followed longitudinally for 1 year. Results supported hypotheses that social costs and inclusion-enjoyment that children expect in interactions with own- and other-gender peers represent four constructs. Expectancies varied by gender, age, and differentially predicted school outcomes with inclusion expectancies more strongly relating to outcomes than cost expectancies. Implications of children's expectancies about gendered contexts are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdev.12596/abstract
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subjects Age Differences
Elementary School Students
Expectation
Gender Differences
Grade 2
Grade 4
Hypothesis Testing
Interaction
Longitudinal Studies
Peer Relationship
Predictor Variables
Social Influences
title Development of Expectancies about Own- and Other-Gender Group Interactions and Their School-Related Consequences
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