On the Shortcomings of Shortened Tests: A Literature Review

To efficiently assess multiple psychological constructs and to minimize the burden on respondents, psychologists increasingly use shortened versions of existing tests. However, compared to the longer test, a shorter test version may have a substantial impact on the reliability and the validity of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of testing 2013-07, Vol.13 (3), p.223-248
Hauptverfasser: Kruyen, Peter M., Emons, Wilco H. M., Sijtsma, Klaas
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container_title International journal of testing
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creator Kruyen, Peter M.
Emons, Wilco H. M.
Sijtsma, Klaas
description To efficiently assess multiple psychological constructs and to minimize the burden on respondents, psychologists increasingly use shortened versions of existing tests. However, compared to the longer test, a shorter test version may have a substantial impact on the reliability and the validity of the test scores in psychological research and individual decision making. In this study, we reviewed the psychological literature for recent trends in the use of short tests and examined in depth how and to what extent test constructors and test users addressed the impact on reliability and validity, other potential consequences of using short tests. The sample consisted of shortened tests found in six peer-reviewed psychological journals in the period 2005-2010. Based on our review, we provided recommendations for psychologists considering test shortening.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15305058.2012.703734
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subjects Burden
Construct Validity
Decision making
literature review
Literature Reviews
Periodicals
Predictive Validity
Psychological Testing
Psychological tests
Psychologists
Reliability
reliability of short tests
Test Length
Test Reliability
Test scores
test shortening
Test Use
Test Validity
Validation studies
validity of short tests
title On the Shortcomings of Shortened Tests: A Literature Review
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