Identifying Critical Elements of Treatment: Examining the Use of Turn Taking in Autism Intervention

Evidence-based treatments for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are comprised of components that identify therapist behavior necessary to implement the treatment with integrity. Some components are shared across approaches from diverse theoretical backgrounds. One component included in several interve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities 2014-09, Vol.29 (3), p.168-179
Hauptverfasser: Rieth, Sarah R., Stahmer, Aubyn C., Suhrheinrich, Jessica, Schreibman, Laura, Kennedy, Joanna, Ross, Benjamin
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container_end_page 179
container_issue 3
container_start_page 168
container_title Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities
container_volume 29
creator Rieth, Sarah R.
Stahmer, Aubyn C.
Suhrheinrich, Jessica
Schreibman, Laura
Kennedy, Joanna
Ross, Benjamin
description Evidence-based treatments for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are comprised of components that identify therapist behavior necessary to implement the treatment with integrity. Some components are shared across approaches from diverse theoretical backgrounds. One component included in several interventions that has not been researched in isolation is turn taking, or the manner in which the therapist facilitates back-and-forth interaction with the child. The current study used an alternating treatments design to examine the efficacy of four types of turn taking. Six children, ages 30 to 39 months, received behavioral treatment while therapists systematically varied the nature of the turn taking component. Children’s responses were behaviorally scored to examine differences based on turn condition. Consistent patterns of behavior were found across children. Results suggest that the optimal type of turn is dependent on developmental level and target skill. Implications for treatment of ASD and future research directions are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1088357613513792
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subjects Autism
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Behavior Modification
Behavior Patterns
Child Behavior
Childrens health
Developmental Stages
Evidence
Evidence-based medicine
Interaction
Intervention
Medical treatment
Outcomes of Treatment
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Scores
Toddlers
title Identifying Critical Elements of Treatment: Examining the Use of Turn Taking in Autism Intervention
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