PLASMA TORCH HAVING A LONGITUDINAL MOBILE ARC ROOT,AND PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING THE DISPLACEMENT THEREOF

The invention concerns plasma torches comprising an upstream electrode (12), a downstream electrode (11), a chamber (15) for the injection of plasma producing gas, a priming electrode (13) and optionally a magnetic field coil (14), in which the upstream root of the arc is displaced on the upstream e...

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Hauptverfasser: JEAN-PIERRE SERRANO, DIDIER PINEAU, MAXIME LABROT, PIERRE PASQUINI
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creator JEAN-PIERRE SERRANO
DIDIER PINEAU
MAXIME LABROT
PIERRE PASQUINI
description The invention concerns plasma torches comprising an upstream electrode (12), a downstream electrode (11), a chamber (15) for the injection of plasma producing gas, a priming electrode (13) and optionally a magnetic field coil (14), in which the upstream root of the arc is displaced on the upstream electrode. According to the invention, in order to control a continuous or reciprocating and/or an oscillatory translation, the field coil is supplied with a variable direct current, if need be a pulsatory undulatory current, and/or a diffuser is placed at the inner end of the upstream electrode which is supplied with a modulated flow of gas which it causes to whirl. Application in high power plasma torches for regularizing and rendering uniform the wear of the electrodes so as to prolong the life thereof.
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According to the invention, in order to control a continuous or reciprocating and/or an oscillatory translation, the field coil is supplied with a variable direct current, if need be a pulsatory undulatory current, and/or a diffuser is placed at the inner end of the upstream electrode which is supplied with a modulated flow of gas which it causes to whirl. 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subjects APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
ATOMISING APPARATUS
CHEMISTRY
ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
METALLURGY
METALLURGY OF IRON
NOZZLES
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PLASMA TECHNIQUE
PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS
PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS
SPRAYING APPARATUS
SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL
TRANSPORTING
title PLASMA TORCH HAVING A LONGITUDINAL MOBILE ARC ROOT,AND PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING THE DISPLACEMENT THEREOF
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