A process for keeping a tuyere passing through a metallurgical vessel free of a skull

The present invention relates to a process for keeping a tuyere passing through a metallurgical vessel free of a skull by intermittendly passing an oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere to dissolve the skull, wherein it is determined that an interval for passing said oxygen-containing gas through...

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Hauptverfasser: ROLF LAMM, CHRISTOPH CARLHOFF, WILHELM MERKENS
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creator ROLF LAMM
CHRISTOPH CARLHOFF
WILHELM MERKENS
description The present invention relates to a process for keeping a tuyere passing through a metallurgical vessel free of a skull by intermittendly passing an oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere to dissolve the skull, wherein it is determined that an interval for passing said oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere needs to be started by detecting electromagnetic radiation emanating from a spot in the interior of the melt by means of a dual wavelength pyrometer and comparing the intensity of the pyrometer signals with the ratio of the pyrometer signals, and initiating said interval for passing said oxygen-containing gas through the tuyere, upon the condition that the combined intensity of the signals falls below a predetermined threshold value and that the ratio of the signals remains substantially constant.
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subjects BLASTING
CHEMISTRY
COLORIMETRY
DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE
FURNACES
HEATING
KILNS
LIGHTING
MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT,POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED,VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT
MEASURING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
METALLURGY
METALLURGY OF IRON
OVENS
PHYSICS
PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL
RADIATION PYROMETRY
RETORTS
TESTING
TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
WEAPONS
title A process for keeping a tuyere passing through a metallurgical vessel free of a skull
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