PVD Al2O3 COATED CUTTING TOOL

The present invention describes a coated cutting tool for metal machining. The coating is composed of one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer consists of fine-grained, crystalline gamma -phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grain size less than 0.1 mu m. The Al2O3-layer is dep...

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Hauptverfasser: SJOESTRAND, MATS, ALFREDSSON, VIVEKA, SCHILLER, SIEGFRIED, HILDING, THOMAS, FIETZKE, FRED, LJUNGBERG, BJOERN, GOEDICKE, KLAUS, ZYWITZKI, OLAF
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creator SJOESTRAND, MATS
ALFREDSSON, VIVEKA
SCHILLER, SIEGFRIED
HILDING, THOMAS
FIETZKE, FRED
LJUNGBERG, BJOERN
GOEDICKE, KLAUS
ZYWITZKI, OLAF
description The present invention describes a coated cutting tool for metal machining. The coating is composed of one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer consists of fine-grained, crystalline gamma -phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grain size less than 0.1 mu m. The Al2O3-layer is deposited with a bipolar pulsed DMS technique (Dual Magnetron Sputtering) at substrate temperature in the range 450 DEG C to 700 DEG C, preferably 550 DEG C to 650 DEG C, depending on the particular material of the tool body to be coated. The alumina layer is very strongly textured in the (440)-direction. The Al2O3-layer is virtually free of cracks and halogen impurities and the Al2O3-layer gives the cutting edge of the tool an extremely smooth surface finish, which results in an improved surface finish also of the workpiece being machined. When the coated cemented carbide cutting tools are used in the machining of steel or cast iron, several important improvements compared to prior art have been observed. La présente invention porte sur un outil de coupe enrobé utilisé dans l'usinage des métaux. L'enrobage est constitué d'une ou de plusieurs couches de composés réfractaires, au moins une couche comprenant une alumine à phase gamma cristalline, à grains fins, Al2O3, la taille du grain étant inférieure à 0,1 mu m. La couche d'Al2O3 est déposée selon une technique à double pulvérisation magnétron et à impulsions bipolaires, le substrat ayant des températures comprises entre 450 DEG C et 750 DEG C, de préférence entre 550 DEG C et 650 DEG C, en fonction du matériau particulier du corps de l'outil à recouvrir. La couche d'alumine est fortement étirée dans une orientation à texture (440). La couche d'Al2O3 est à peu près exempte de craquelures et d'impuretés halogène, et confère au bord coupant de l'outil un fini de surface extrêmement lisse, ce qui donne également un meilleur fini de surface de la pièce à usiner. Après avoir utilisé dans l'usinage de l'acier ou de la fonte des outils enduits à plaquettes brasées en carbure, on a pu observer, comparé à la technique antérieure, d'importantes améliorations.
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The coating is composed of one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer consists of fine-grained, crystalline gamma -phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grain size less than 0.1 mu m. The Al2O3-layer is deposited with a bipolar pulsed DMS technique (Dual Magnetron Sputtering) at substrate temperature in the range 450 DEG C to 700 DEG C, preferably 550 DEG C to 650 DEG C, depending on the particular material of the tool body to be coated. The alumina layer is very strongly textured in the (440)-direction. The Al2O3-layer is virtually free of cracks and halogen impurities and the Al2O3-layer gives the cutting edge of the tool an extremely smooth surface finish, which results in an improved surface finish also of the workpiece being machined. When the coated cemented carbide cutting tools are used in the machining of steel or cast iron, several important improvements compared to prior art have been observed. La présente invention porte sur un outil de coupe enrobé utilisé dans l'usinage des métaux. L'enrobage est constitué d'une ou de plusieurs couches de composés réfractaires, au moins une couche comprenant une alumine à phase gamma cristalline, à grains fins, Al2O3, la taille du grain étant inférieure à 0,1 mu m. La couche d'Al2O3 est déposée selon une technique à double pulvérisation magnétron et à impulsions bipolaires, le substrat ayant des températures comprises entre 450 DEG C et 750 DEG C, de préférence entre 550 DEG C et 650 DEG C, en fonction du matériau particulier du corps de l'outil à recouvrir. La couche d'alumine est fortement étirée dans une orientation à texture (440). La couche d'Al2O3 est à peu près exempte de craquelures et d'impuretés halogène, et confère au bord coupant de l'outil un fini de surface extrêmement lisse, ce qui donne également un meilleur fini de surface de la pièce à usiner. 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The coating is composed of one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer consists of fine-grained, crystalline gamma -phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grain size less than 0.1 mu m. The Al2O3-layer is deposited with a bipolar pulsed DMS technique (Dual Magnetron Sputtering) at substrate temperature in the range 450 DEG C to 700 DEG C, preferably 550 DEG C to 650 DEG C, depending on the particular material of the tool body to be coated. The alumina layer is very strongly textured in the (440)-direction. The Al2O3-layer is virtually free of cracks and halogen impurities and the Al2O3-layer gives the cutting edge of the tool an extremely smooth surface finish, which results in an improved surface finish also of the workpiece being machined. When the coated cemented carbide cutting tools are used in the machining of steel or cast iron, several important improvements compared to prior art have been observed. La présente invention porte sur un outil de coupe enrobé utilisé dans l'usinage des métaux. L'enrobage est constitué d'une ou de plusieurs couches de composés réfractaires, au moins une couche comprenant une alumine à phase gamma cristalline, à grains fins, Al2O3, la taille du grain étant inférieure à 0,1 mu m. La couche d'Al2O3 est déposée selon une technique à double pulvérisation magnétron et à impulsions bipolaires, le substrat ayant des températures comprises entre 450 DEG C et 750 DEG C, de préférence entre 550 DEG C et 650 DEG C, en fonction du matériau particulier du corps de l'outil à recouvrir. La couche d'alumine est fortement étirée dans une orientation à texture (440). La couche d'Al2O3 est à peu près exempte de craquelures et d'impuretés halogène, et confère au bord coupant de l'outil un fini de surface extrêmement lisse, ce qui donne également un meilleur fini de surface de la pièce à usiner. 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The coating is composed of one or more layers of refractory compounds of which at least one layer consists of fine-grained, crystalline gamma -phase alumina, Al2O3, with a grain size less than 0.1 mu m. The Al2O3-layer is deposited with a bipolar pulsed DMS technique (Dual Magnetron Sputtering) at substrate temperature in the range 450 DEG C to 700 DEG C, preferably 550 DEG C to 650 DEG C, depending on the particular material of the tool body to be coated. The alumina layer is very strongly textured in the (440)-direction. The Al2O3-layer is virtually free of cracks and halogen impurities and the Al2O3-layer gives the cutting edge of the tool an extremely smooth surface finish, which results in an improved surface finish also of the workpiece being machined. When the coated cemented carbide cutting tools are used in the machining of steel or cast iron, several important improvements compared to prior art have been observed. La présente invention porte sur un outil de coupe enrobé utilisé dans l'usinage des métaux. L'enrobage est constitué d'une ou de plusieurs couches de composés réfractaires, au moins une couche comprenant une alumine à phase gamma cristalline, à grains fins, Al2O3, la taille du grain étant inférieure à 0,1 mu m. La couche d'Al2O3 est déposée selon une technique à double pulvérisation magnétron et à impulsions bipolaires, le substrat ayant des températures comprises entre 450 DEG C et 750 DEG C, de préférence entre 550 DEG C et 650 DEG C, en fonction du matériau particulier du corps de l'outil à recouvrir. La couche d'alumine est fortement étirée dans une orientation à texture (440). La couche d'Al2O3 est à peu près exempte de craquelures et d'impuretés halogène, et confère au bord coupant de l'outil un fini de surface extrêmement lisse, ce qui donne également un meilleur fini de surface de la pièce à usiner. Après avoir utilisé dans l'usinage de l'acier ou de la fonte des outils enduits à plaquettes brasées en carbure, on a pu observer, comparé à la technique antérieure, d'importantes améliorations.</abstract><edition>6</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects BORING
CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT
CHEMISTRY
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL
COATING METALLIC MATERIAL
COMBINED OPERATIONS
DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL
INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL
MACHINE TOOLS
METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
METALLURGY
MILLING
OTHER WORKING OF METAL
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION
TRANSPORTING
TURNING
UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
title PVD Al2O3 COATED CUTTING TOOL
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