APPLICATION OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY TO IDENTIFICATION AND SORTING OF POST-CONSUMER PLASTICS FOR RECYCLING

A high accuracy rapid system for sorting a plurality of waste products by polymer type. The invention involves the application of Raman spectroscopy and complex identification techniques to identify and sort post-consumer plastics for recycling. The invention reads information unique to the molecula...

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Hauptverfasser: SOMMER, EDWARD, J., JR, RICH, JOHN, T
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RICH, JOHN, T
description A high accuracy rapid system for sorting a plurality of waste products by polymer type. The invention involves the application of Raman spectroscopy and complex identification techniques to identify and sort post-consumer plastics for recycling. The invention reads information unique to the molecular structure of the materials to be sorted to identify their chemical compositions and uses rapid high volume sorting techniques to sort them into product streams at commercially viable throughput rates. The system employs a laser diode (20) for irradiating the material sample (10), a spectrograph (50) is used to determine the Raman spectrum of the material sample (10) and a microprocessor based controller (70) is employed to identify the polymer type of the material sample (10). La présente invention concerne un système rapide à haute précision permettant de trier une pluralité de déchets par type de polymère. La présente invention implique l'application de techniques de spectroscopie Raman et d'identification complexes permettant d'identifier et de trier des plastiques post-consommation de façon à les recycler. Le système lit des informations spécifiques à la structure moléculaire des matériaux à trier de façon à identifier leurs compositions chimiques et utilise des techniques rapides de triage de gros volumes de manière à les trier en flux de produits à des taux de production commercialement rentables. Le système utilise une diode laser (20) pour irradier l'échantillon (10) de matériau, un spectrographe (50) pour déterminer le spectre Raman de l'échantillon (10) et un organe de commande articulé autour d'un microprocessor (70) pour identifier le type de polymère de l'échantillon (10) de matériau.
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La présente invention implique l'application de techniques de spectroscopie Raman et d'identification complexes permettant d'identifier et de trier des plastiques post-consommation de façon à les recycler. Le système lit des informations spécifiques à la structure moléculaire des matériaux à trier de façon à identifier leurs compositions chimiques et utilise des techniques rapides de triage de gros volumes de manière à les trier en flux de produits à des taux de production commercialement rentables. 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The invention involves the application of Raman spectroscopy and complex identification techniques to identify and sort post-consumer plastics for recycling. The invention reads information unique to the molecular structure of the materials to be sorted to identify their chemical compositions and uses rapid high volume sorting techniques to sort them into product streams at commercially viable throughput rates. The system employs a laser diode (20) for irradiating the material sample (10), a spectrograph (50) is used to determine the Raman spectrum of the material sample (10) and a microprocessor based controller (70) is employed to identify the polymer type of the material sample (10). La présente invention concerne un système rapide à haute précision permettant de trier une pluralité de déchets par type de polymère. 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subjects CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATERTREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS
MEASURING
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICS
POSTAL SORTING
PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BESHAPED
RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIALCONTAINING PLASTICS
SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS
SORTING
SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTEDPIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE
TESTING
TRANSPORTING
WORKING OF PLASTICS
WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
title APPLICATION OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY TO IDENTIFICATION AND SORTING OF POST-CONSUMER PLASTICS FOR RECYCLING
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