SILICON-CARBON COMPOSITE HAVING A YOLK-SHELL STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL COMPRISING SAME

The present invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite having a yolk-shell structure, a manufacturing method therefor, and a negative electrode active material comprising same. The silicon-carbon composite having a yolk-shell structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may be...

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Hauptverfasser: PARK, Sarang, JANG, Wontae, KIM, Do Heung, IM, Sung Gap, JEON, Hyo Jin, KIM, Eui Duk, CHOI, Keonwoo, KANG, Minjeong
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creator PARK, Sarang
JANG, Wontae
KIM, Do Heung
IM, Sung Gap
JEON, Hyo Jin
KIM, Eui Duk
CHOI, Keonwoo
KANG, Minjeong
description The present invention relates to a silicon-carbon composite having a yolk-shell structure, a manufacturing method therefor, and a negative electrode active material comprising same. The silicon-carbon composite having a yolk-shell structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured without an etching process using a strong acid and may have uniform pores formed therein by using a polymer layer having a uniform thickness as a sacrificial layer. Accordingly, the silicon-carbon composite, when used as a negative electrode active material, may accommodate the volume expansion of silicon and thus may suppress the phenomenon in which the outermost carbon thin film is peeled off. As a result, the degradation of battery performance and lifespan may be suppressed. La présente invention concerne un composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe, sa méthode de fabrication, et un matériau actif d'électrode négative le comprenant. Le composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention peut être fabriqué sans procédé de gravure à l'aide d'un acide fort et peut avoir des pores uniformes formés à l'intérieur de celui-ci à l'aide d'une couche polymère ayant une épaisseur uniforme en tant que couche sacrificielle. En conséquence, le composite silicium-carbone, lorsqu'il est utilisé en tant que matériau actif d'électrode négative, peut s'adapter à l'expansion du volume de silicium et peut ainsi supprimer le phénomène dans lequel le film mince de carbone le plus à l'extérieur est décollé. Ainsi, la dégradation des performances et de la durée de vie de la batterie peut être supprimée. 본 발명은 요크-쉘 구조의 실리콘-탄소 복합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 음극 활물질에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 구현예에 따른 요크-쉘 구조의 실리콘-탄소 복합체는 강산을 이용한 식각(에칭) 과정 없이 제조될 수 있고, 균일한 두께의 고분자층을 희생층으로 활용하여 균일한 공극을 형성할 수 있음에 따라, 음극 활물질로서 사용 시 실리콘의 부피 팽창을 수용함으로써 이에 의해 최외곽 탄소 박막이 벗겨지는 현상을 억제할 수 있다. 그 결과, 배터리 성능 및 수명의 저하를 억제할 수 있다.
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The silicon-carbon composite having a yolk-shell structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured without an etching process using a strong acid and may have uniform pores formed therein by using a polymer layer having a uniform thickness as a sacrificial layer. Accordingly, the silicon-carbon composite, when used as a negative electrode active material, may accommodate the volume expansion of silicon and thus may suppress the phenomenon in which the outermost carbon thin film is peeled off. As a result, the degradation of battery performance and lifespan may be suppressed. La présente invention concerne un composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe, sa méthode de fabrication, et un matériau actif d'électrode négative le comprenant. Le composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention peut être fabriqué sans procédé de gravure à l'aide d'un acide fort et peut avoir des pores uniformes formés à l'intérieur de celui-ci à l'aide d'une couche polymère ayant une épaisseur uniforme en tant que couche sacrificielle. En conséquence, le composite silicium-carbone, lorsqu'il est utilisé en tant que matériau actif d'électrode négative, peut s'adapter à l'expansion du volume de silicium et peut ainsi supprimer le phénomène dans lequel le film mince de carbone le plus à l'extérieur est décollé. 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Le composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention peut être fabriqué sans procédé de gravure à l'aide d'un acide fort et peut avoir des pores uniformes formés à l'intérieur de celui-ci à l'aide d'une couche polymère ayant une épaisseur uniforme en tant que couche sacrificielle. En conséquence, le composite silicium-carbone, lorsqu'il est utilisé en tant que matériau actif d'électrode négative, peut s'adapter à l'expansion du volume de silicium et peut ainsi supprimer le phénomène dans lequel le film mince de carbone le plus à l'extérieur est décollé. 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The silicon-carbon composite having a yolk-shell structure according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured without an etching process using a strong acid and may have uniform pores formed therein by using a polymer layer having a uniform thickness as a sacrificial layer. Accordingly, the silicon-carbon composite, when used as a negative electrode active material, may accommodate the volume expansion of silicon and thus may suppress the phenomenon in which the outermost carbon thin film is peeled off. As a result, the degradation of battery performance and lifespan may be suppressed. La présente invention concerne un composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe, sa méthode de fabrication, et un matériau actif d'électrode négative le comprenant. Le composite silicium-carbone ayant une structure jaune-enveloppe selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention peut être fabriqué sans procédé de gravure à l'aide d'un acide fort et peut avoir des pores uniformes formés à l'intérieur de celui-ci à l'aide d'une couche polymère ayant une épaisseur uniforme en tant que couche sacrificielle. En conséquence, le composite silicium-carbone, lorsqu'il est utilisé en tant que matériau actif d'électrode négative, peut s'adapter à l'expansion du volume de silicium et peut ainsi supprimer le phénomène dans lequel le film mince de carbone le plus à l'extérieur est décollé. Ainsi, la dégradation des performances et de la durée de vie de la batterie peut être supprimée. 본 발명은 요크-쉘 구조의 실리콘-탄소 복합체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 음극 활물질에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 구현예에 따른 요크-쉘 구조의 실리콘-탄소 복합체는 강산을 이용한 식각(에칭) 과정 없이 제조될 수 있고, 균일한 두께의 고분자층을 희생층으로 활용하여 균일한 공극을 형성할 수 있음에 따라, 음극 활물질로서 사용 시 실리콘의 부피 팽창을 수용함으로써 이에 의해 최외곽 탄소 박막이 벗겨지는 현상을 억제할 수 있다. 그 결과, 배터리 성능 및 수명의 저하를 억제할 수 있다.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMISTRY
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
ELECTRICITY
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
title SILICON-CARBON COMPOSITE HAVING A YOLK-SHELL STRUCTURE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL COMPRISING SAME
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