SENSOR INCLUDING MEASUREMENT CIRCUITS FOR DETERMINING RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION AND A METHOD OF OPERATING SUCH A SENSOR

A sensor is provided for measuring an environmental condition. The sensor includes a sensing element having a resistance and a capacitance which are sensitive to the environmental condition; a first measurement circuit for determining the resistance of the sensing element using logarithmic scaling;...

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Hauptverfasser: BAILEY, Graham, HAYES, Andrew, BAILEY, Jim, JACKSON, Matthew, BROOKES, Keith
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Sprache:eng ; fre
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creator BAILEY, Graham
HAYES, Andrew
BAILEY, Jim
JACKSON, Matthew
BROOKES, Keith
description A sensor is provided for measuring an environmental condition. The sensor includes a sensing element having a resistance and a capacitance which are sensitive to the environmental condition; a first measurement circuit for determining the resistance of the sensing element using logarithmic scaling; a second measurement circuit including an integrator amplifier for determining the capacitance of the sensing element; and a switching circuit for switching the sensing element in turn into the first and second measurement circuits such that the resistance and capacitance can be determined within a predetermined time period. L'invention concerne un capteur permettant de mesurer une condition environnementale. Le capteur comporte un élément de captage ayant une résistance et une capacité qui sont sensibles à la condition environnementale; un premier circuit de mesure permettant de déterminer la résistance de l'élément de captage à l'aide d'une mise à l'échelle logarithmique; un second circuit de mesure comportant un amplificateur intégrateur permettant de déterminer la capacité de l'élément de captage; et un circuit de commutation permettant de commuter l'élément de captage tour à tour dans les premier et second circuits de mesure de telle sorte que la résistance et la capacité peuvent être déterminées dans une période de prédéfinie.
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subjects INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
MEASURING
PHYSICS
TESTING
title SENSOR INCLUDING MEASUREMENT CIRCUITS FOR DETERMINING RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION AND A METHOD OF OPERATING SUCH A SENSOR
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