PROCESS, REACTOR AND SYSTEM FOR FABRICATION OF FREESTANDING TWO-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY

The present invention relates to a process, reactor and system to produce self-standing two-dimensional nanostructures, using a microwave-excited plasma environment. The process is based on injecting, into a reactor, a mixture (9) of gases and precursors in stream regime. The stream is subjected to...

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Hauptverfasser: ALVES DA MOTA CAPITÃO LEMOS, Luís Paulo, TATAROVA, Elena Stefanova, GONÇALVES SOARES, Bruno Miguel, HENRIQUES DOS SANTOS DUARTE VIEIRA, Júlio Paulo
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creator ALVES DA MOTA CAPITÃO LEMOS, Luís Paulo
TATAROVA, Elena Stefanova
GONÇALVES SOARES, Bruno Miguel
HENRIQUES DOS SANTOS DUARTE VIEIRA, Júlio Paulo
description The present invention relates to a process, reactor and system to produce self-standing two-dimensional nanostructures, using a microwave-excited plasma environment. The process is based on injecting, into a reactor, a mixture (9) of gases and precursors in stream regime. The stream is subjected to a surface wave (5) electric field, excited by the use of microwave power (7) which is introduced into a field applicator ( 6 ), generating high energy density plasmas (2,3,4), that break the precursors into its atomic and/or molecular constituents. The system comprises a plasma reactor with a surface wave launching zone, a transient zone with a progressively increasing cross-sectional area, and a nucleation zone. The plasma reactor together with an infrared radiation source (11) provides a controlled adjustment of the spatial gradients, of the temperature and the gas stream velocity. The majority of the obtained two-dimensional nanostructures samples have a thickness of a single atomic layer, in addition the process and system allow to obtain graphene production rates of the order of one gram per hour and higher. La présente invention concerne un procédé, un réacteur et un système pour produire des nanostructures bidimensionnelles autonomes, à l'aide d'un environnement de plasma excité par micro-ondes. Le procédé est basé sur l'injection, dans un réacteur, d'un mélange (9) de gaz et de précurseurs en régime continu. Le flux est soumis à un champ électrique d'onde de surface (5), excité par l'utilisation d'énergie micro-ondes (7) qui est introduit dans un applicateur de champ (6 ), générant des plasmas de densité d'énergie élevée (2,3,4), qui divisent les précurseurs en ses constituants atomiques et/ou moléculaires. Le système comprend un réacteur à plasma doté d'une zone de lancement d'ondes de surface, d'une zone transitoire présentant une aire de section transversale progressivement croissante, et d'une zone de nucléation. Le réacteur à plasma ainsi qu'une source de rayonnement infrarouge (11) assurent un réglage contrôlé des gradients spatiaux, de la température et de la vitesse du flux gazeux. Les échantillons de nanostructures bidimensionnels obtenus ont en majorité une épaisseur d'une couche atomique unique, en outre, le procédé et le système permettent d'obtenir des taux de production de graphène de l'ordre d'un gramme par heure et plus.
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The process is based on injecting, into a reactor, a mixture (9) of gases and precursors in stream regime. The stream is subjected to a surface wave (5) electric field, excited by the use of microwave power (7) which is introduced into a field applicator ( 6 ), generating high energy density plasmas (2,3,4), that break the precursors into its atomic and/or molecular constituents. The system comprises a plasma reactor with a surface wave launching zone, a transient zone with a progressively increasing cross-sectional area, and a nucleation zone. The plasma reactor together with an infrared radiation source (11) provides a controlled adjustment of the spatial gradients, of the temperature and the gas stream velocity. The majority of the obtained two-dimensional nanostructures samples have a thickness of a single atomic layer, in addition the process and system allow to obtain graphene production rates of the order of one gram per hour and higher. La présente invention concerne un procédé, un réacteur et un système pour produire des nanostructures bidimensionnelles autonomes, à l'aide d'un environnement de plasma excité par micro-ondes. Le procédé est basé sur l'injection, dans un réacteur, d'un mélange (9) de gaz et de précurseurs en régime continu. Le flux est soumis à un champ électrique d'onde de surface (5), excité par l'utilisation d'énergie micro-ondes (7) qui est introduit dans un applicateur de champ (6 ), générant des plasmas de densité d'énergie élevée (2,3,4), qui divisent les précurseurs en ses constituants atomiques et/ou moléculaires. Le système comprend un réacteur à plasma doté d'une zone de lancement d'ondes de surface, d'une zone transitoire présentant une aire de section transversale progressivement croissante, et d'une zone de nucléation. Le réacteur à plasma ainsi qu'une source de rayonnement infrarouge (11) assurent un réglage contrôlé des gradients spatiaux, de la température et de la vitesse du flux gazeux. 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The process is based on injecting, into a reactor, a mixture (9) of gases and precursors in stream regime. The stream is subjected to a surface wave (5) electric field, excited by the use of microwave power (7) which is introduced into a field applicator ( 6 ), generating high energy density plasmas (2,3,4), that break the precursors into its atomic and/or molecular constituents. The system comprises a plasma reactor with a surface wave launching zone, a transient zone with a progressively increasing cross-sectional area, and a nucleation zone. The plasma reactor together with an infrared radiation source (11) provides a controlled adjustment of the spatial gradients, of the temperature and the gas stream velocity. The majority of the obtained two-dimensional nanostructures samples have a thickness of a single atomic layer, in addition the process and system allow to obtain graphene production rates of the order of one gram per hour and higher. La présente invention concerne un procédé, un réacteur et un système pour produire des nanostructures bidimensionnelles autonomes, à l'aide d'un environnement de plasma excité par micro-ondes. Le procédé est basé sur l'injection, dans un réacteur, d'un mélange (9) de gaz et de précurseurs en régime continu. Le flux est soumis à un champ électrique d'onde de surface (5), excité par l'utilisation d'énergie micro-ondes (7) qui est introduit dans un applicateur de champ (6 ), générant des plasmas de densité d'énergie élevée (2,3,4), qui divisent les précurseurs en ses constituants atomiques et/ou moléculaires. Le système comprend un réacteur à plasma doté d'une zone de lancement d'ondes de surface, d'une zone transitoire présentant une aire de section transversale progressivement croissante, et d'une zone de nucléation. Le réacteur à plasma ainsi qu'une source de rayonnement infrarouge (11) assurent un réglage contrôlé des gradients spatiaux, de la température et de la vitesse du flux gazeux. Les échantillons de nanostructures bidimensionnels obtenus ont en majorité une épaisseur d'une couche atomique unique, en outre, le procédé et le système permettent d'obtenir des taux de production de graphène de l'ordre d'un gramme par heure et plus.</description><subject>CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL</subject><subject>COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL</subject><subject>COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL</subject><subject>COATING METALLIC MATERIAL</subject><subject>COMPOUNDS THEREOF</subject><subject>DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL</subject><subject>ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL</subject><subject>INORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject><subject>MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PLASMA TECHNIQUE</subject><subject>PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS</subject><subject>PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS</subject><subject>SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES</subject><subject>SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNysEKgkAQxnEvHaJ6h4GuCZlQeZzW2RR0R3ZGpFNIbKcoqd6fDHqATh9_vt80ejaeDYmswBMaZQ_ocpCTKNVgx7R48KVBLdkBW7CeSHQ0pTuCdhznZU1OxhcrcOhY1LdGW08CrXxRU6HUCEqmcFzx8TSPJtf-9gqL386ipSU1RRyGxzm8hv4S7uF97nizTnZJtk2yPabpf-oDa785-g</recordid><startdate>20180208</startdate><enddate>20180208</enddate><creator>ALVES DA MOTA CAPITÃO LEMOS, Luís Paulo</creator><creator>TATAROVA, Elena Stefanova</creator><creator>GONÇALVES SOARES, Bruno Miguel</creator><creator>HENRIQUES DOS SANTOS DUARTE VIEIRA, Júlio Paulo</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180208</creationdate><title>PROCESS, REACTOR AND SYSTEM FOR FABRICATION OF FREESTANDING TWO-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY</title><author>ALVES DA MOTA CAPITÃO LEMOS, Luís Paulo ; 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The process is based on injecting, into a reactor, a mixture (9) of gases and precursors in stream regime. The stream is subjected to a surface wave (5) electric field, excited by the use of microwave power (7) which is introduced into a field applicator ( 6 ), generating high energy density plasmas (2,3,4), that break the precursors into its atomic and/or molecular constituents. The system comprises a plasma reactor with a surface wave launching zone, a transient zone with a progressively increasing cross-sectional area, and a nucleation zone. The plasma reactor together with an infrared radiation source (11) provides a controlled adjustment of the spatial gradients, of the temperature and the gas stream velocity. The majority of the obtained two-dimensional nanostructures samples have a thickness of a single atomic layer, in addition the process and system allow to obtain graphene production rates of the order of one gram per hour and higher. La présente invention concerne un procédé, un réacteur et un système pour produire des nanostructures bidimensionnelles autonomes, à l'aide d'un environnement de plasma excité par micro-ondes. Le procédé est basé sur l'injection, dans un réacteur, d'un mélange (9) de gaz et de précurseurs en régime continu. Le flux est soumis à un champ électrique d'onde de surface (5), excité par l'utilisation d'énergie micro-ondes (7) qui est introduit dans un applicateur de champ (6 ), générant des plasmas de densité d'énergie élevée (2,3,4), qui divisent les précurseurs en ses constituants atomiques et/ou moléculaires. Le système comprend un réacteur à plasma doté d'une zone de lancement d'ondes de surface, d'une zone transitoire présentant une aire de section transversale progressivement croissante, et d'une zone de nucléation. Le réacteur à plasma ainsi qu'une source de rayonnement infrarouge (11) assurent un réglage contrôlé des gradients spatiaux, de la température et de la vitesse du flux gazeux. Les échantillons de nanostructures bidimensionnels obtenus ont en majorité une épaisseur d'une couche atomique unique, en outre, le procédé et le système permettent d'obtenir des taux de production de graphène de l'ordre d'un gramme par heure et plus.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT
CHEMISTRY
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL
COATING METALLIC MATERIAL
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL
ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
METALLURGY
NANOTECHNOLOGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PLASMA TECHNIQUE
PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS
PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS
SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION
TRANSPORTING
title PROCESS, REACTOR AND SYSTEM FOR FABRICATION OF FREESTANDING TWO-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURES USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY
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