A PROCESS FOR THE ISOLATION OF EMTRICITABINE

The present invention provides a process for the isolation of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1- [(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (emtricitabine) of formula I from the reaction mixture obtained by reacting (1R,2S,5R)-menthyl- (2S,5R)-5-(4-amino-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1,...

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Hauptverfasser: SHAH, CHIRAG, ROY, MITA, JAGTAP, ASHUTOSH, KUMBHAR, AJAY, HARIHARAN, SIVARAMAKRISHNAN
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ROY, MITA
JAGTAP, ASHUTOSH
KUMBHAR, AJAY
HARIHARAN, SIVARAMAKRISHNAN
description The present invention provides a process for the isolation of 4-amino-5-fluoro-1- [(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (emtricitabine) of formula I from the reaction mixture obtained by reacting (1R,2S,5R)-menthyl- (2S,5R)-5-(4-amino-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1,3-oxathiolane-2- carboxylate (FCME) of the formula II with a solution of sodium borohydride in aqueous sodium hydroxide in the presence of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 9 volumes of a polar solvent at a temperature of 15°C-20°C, avoiding isolation of salt of emtricitabine, such as oxalate, monosalicylate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, methane sulfonate etc. and subsequent convention of salt of emtricitabine to emtricitabine free base; using simple, cost-effective and industrially applicable process. La présente invention concerne un procédé pour l'isolement de 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxyméthyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (emtricitabine) de formule I à partir d'un mélange de réaction obtenu par réaction de (1R,2S,5R)-menthyl-(2S,5R)-5-(4-amino-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1,3-oxathiolane-2-carboxylate (FCME) de formule II avec une solution de borohydrure de sodium dans de l'hydroxyde de sodium aqueux en présence d'hydrogénophosphate dipotassique et 9 volumes d'un solvant polaire à une température de 15°C-20°C, en évitant l'isolement du sel d'emtricitabine, comme l'oxalate, le monosalicylate, le chlorhydrate, le bromhydrate, le méthanesulfonate etc. et la conversion subséquente du sel d'emtricitabine en base libre d'emtricitabine; en utilisant un procédé simple, rentable et applicable au niveau industriel.
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La présente invention concerne un procédé pour l'isolement de 4-amino-5-fluoro-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxyméthyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (emtricitabine) de formule I à partir d'un mélange de réaction obtenu par réaction de (1R,2S,5R)-menthyl-(2S,5R)-5-(4-amino-5-fluoro-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-1,3-oxathiolane-2-carboxylate (FCME) de formule II avec une solution de borohydrure de sodium dans de l'hydroxyde de sodium aqueux en présence d'hydrogénophosphate dipotassique et 9 volumes d'un solvant polaire à une température de 15°C-20°C, en évitant l'isolement du sel d'emtricitabine, comme l'oxalate, le monosalicylate, le chlorhydrate, le bromhydrate, le méthanesulfonate etc. et la conversion subséquente du sel d'emtricitabine en base libre d'emtricitabine; en utilisant un procédé simple, rentable et applicable au niveau industriel.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
title A PROCESS FOR THE ISOLATION OF EMTRICITABINE
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