GENETICALLY MODIFIED CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM ENGINEERED TO FERMENT XYLOSE

One aspect of the invention relates to industrial bioconversion of the xylose portion of biomass materials into fuels and chemicals. Another aspect of the invention relates to industrial bioconversion of the xylan portion of biomass materials into fuels and chemicals. In one embodiment, the inventio...

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Hauptverfasser: ARGYROS, AARON, HOGSETT, DAVE, BARRETT, TRISHA, CAIAZZA, NICKY
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HOGSETT, DAVE
BARRETT, TRISHA
CAIAZZA, NICKY
description One aspect of the invention relates to industrial bioconversion of the xylose portion of biomass materials into fuels and chemicals. Another aspect of the invention relates to industrial bioconversion of the xylan portion of biomass materials into fuels and chemicals. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to the bacterium Clostridium thermocellum, a highly cellulolytic organism that has much potential as a biocatalyst in a consolidated bioprocess configuration. In some embodiments, the invention is a genetic modification that confers the ability to ferment xylose to C. thermocellum and the strains created with this modification. In some embodiments, the genetic modification is composed of two genes contained in an operon from T. saccharolyticum. The genes express proteins with xylose isomerase (XI) and xylulokinase activites (XK). In other embodiments, the invention relates to a recombinant Clostridium thermocellum host cell capable of fermenting xylan. Un aspect de l'invention concerne la bioconversion industrielle de la portion de xylose de matériaux de biomasse en combustibles et substances chimiques. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne la bioconversion industrielle de la portion de xylane de matériaux de biomasse en combustibles et substances chimiques. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'invention concerne la bactérie Clostridium thermocellum, un organisme hautement cellulolytique qui a un potentiel élevé en tant que biocatalyseur dans une configuration de processus biologique consolidé. Dans certains modes de réalisation, l'invention est une modification génétique qui confère la capacité à fermenter le xylose à C. thermocellum et les souches créées avec cette modification. Dans certains modes de réalisation, la modification génétique est composée de deux gènes contenus dans un opéron de T. saccharolyticum. Les gènes expriment des protéines avec des activités xylose isomérase (XI) et xylulokinase (XK). Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, l'invention concerne une cellule hôte de Clostridium thermocellum recombinante capable de fermenter le xylane.
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Another aspect of the invention relates to industrial bioconversion of the xylan portion of biomass materials into fuels and chemicals. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to the bacterium Clostridium thermocellum, a highly cellulolytic organism that has much potential as a biocatalyst in a consolidated bioprocess configuration. In some embodiments, the invention is a genetic modification that confers the ability to ferment xylose to C. thermocellum and the strains created with this modification. In some embodiments, the genetic modification is composed of two genes contained in an operon from T. saccharolyticum. The genes express proteins with xylose isomerase (XI) and xylulokinase activites (XK). In other embodiments, the invention relates to a recombinant Clostridium thermocellum host cell capable of fermenting xylan. Un aspect de l'invention concerne la bioconversion industrielle de la portion de xylose de matériaux de biomasse en combustibles et substances chimiques. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne la bioconversion industrielle de la portion de xylane de matériaux de biomasse en combustibles et substances chimiques. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'invention concerne la bactérie Clostridium thermocellum, un organisme hautement cellulolytique qui a un potentiel élevé en tant que biocatalyseur dans une configuration de processus biologique consolidé. Dans certains modes de réalisation, l'invention est une modification génétique qui confère la capacité à fermenter le xylose à C. thermocellum et les souches créées avec cette modification. Dans certains modes de réalisation, la modification génétique est composée de deux gènes contenus dans un opéron de T. saccharolyticum. Les gènes expriment des protéines avec des activités xylose isomérase (XI) et xylulokinase (XK). 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Another aspect of the invention relates to industrial bioconversion of the xylan portion of biomass materials into fuels and chemicals. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to the bacterium Clostridium thermocellum, a highly cellulolytic organism that has much potential as a biocatalyst in a consolidated bioprocess configuration. In some embodiments, the invention is a genetic modification that confers the ability to ferment xylose to C. thermocellum and the strains created with this modification. In some embodiments, the genetic modification is composed of two genes contained in an operon from T. saccharolyticum. The genes express proteins with xylose isomerase (XI) and xylulokinase activites (XK). In other embodiments, the invention relates to a recombinant Clostridium thermocellum host cell capable of fermenting xylan. Un aspect de l'invention concerne la bioconversion industrielle de la portion de xylose de matériaux de biomasse en combustibles et substances chimiques. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne la bioconversion industrielle de la portion de xylane de matériaux de biomasse en combustibles et substances chimiques. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'invention concerne la bactérie Clostridium thermocellum, un organisme hautement cellulolytique qui a un potentiel élevé en tant que biocatalyseur dans une configuration de processus biologique consolidé. Dans certains modes de réalisation, l'invention est une modification génétique qui confère la capacité à fermenter le xylose à C. thermocellum et les souches créées avec cette modification. Dans certains modes de réalisation, la modification génétique est composée de deux gènes contenus dans un opéron de T. saccharolyticum. Les gènes expriment des protéines avec des activités xylose isomérase (XI) et xylulokinase (XK). Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, l'invention concerne une cellule hôte de Clostridium thermocellum recombinante capable de fermenter le xylane.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects BEER
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
CULTURE MEDIA
ENZYMOLOGY
FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIREDCHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERSFROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
METALLURGY
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS
SPIRITS
VINEGAR
WINE
title GENETICALLY MODIFIED CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM ENGINEERED TO FERMENT XYLOSE
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