HYDROGEN PURIFICATION FOR FUEL CELL VEHICLE

A purification system and method for purifying a hydrogen stream supplied from a storage tank mounted in a vehicle to produce a purified hydrogen stream for use in a PEM fuel cell system that is utilized within the vehicle. The hydrogen is purified within a membrane separator having hydrogen transpo...

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Hauptverfasser: DRNEVICH, RAYMOND, FRANCIS, SCHWARTZ, JOSEPH, MICHAEL
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SCHWARTZ, JOSEPH, MICHAEL
description A purification system and method for purifying a hydrogen stream supplied from a storage tank mounted in a vehicle to produce a purified hydrogen stream for use in a PEM fuel cell system that is utilized within the vehicle. The hydrogen is purified within a membrane separator having hydrogen transport membrane elements having a dense metallic layer such as palladium to separate the hydrogen from the impurities. The separated hydrogen is supplied to the PEM fuel cell. In order to heat the membrane to its operational temperature, heat is recovered from the hydrogen permeate stream of the membrane system in a first heat exchanger and heat is generated by combusting the retentate stream containing residual hydrogen and impurities. La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé de purification destinés à purifier un courant d'hydrogène alimenté d'un réservoir de stockage monté dans un véhicule pour produire un courant d'hydrogène purifié destiné à être utilisé dans un système de pile à combustible PEM qui est utilisé à l'intérieur du véhicule. L'hydrogène est purifié à l'intérieur d'un séparateur à membranes ayant des éléments de membranes de transport d'hydrogène ayant une couche métallique dense telle que du palladium pour séparer l'hydrogène des impuretés. L'hydrogène séparé est alimenté à la pile à combustible PEM. De manière à chauffer la membrane à sa température opérationnelle, la chaleur est récupérée du courant de perméat d'hydrogène du système à membranes dans un premier échangeur thermique, et de la chaleur est générée par combustion du courant de rétentat contenant de l'hydrogène résiduel et des impuretés.
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The hydrogen is purified within a membrane separator having hydrogen transport membrane elements having a dense metallic layer such as palladium to separate the hydrogen from the impurities. The separated hydrogen is supplied to the PEM fuel cell. In order to heat the membrane to its operational temperature, heat is recovered from the hydrogen permeate stream of the membrane system in a first heat exchanger and heat is generated by combusting the retentate stream containing residual hydrogen and impurities. La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé de purification destinés à purifier un courant d'hydrogène alimenté d'un réservoir de stockage monté dans un véhicule pour produire un courant d'hydrogène purifié destiné à être utilisé dans un système de pile à combustible PEM qui est utilisé à l'intérieur du véhicule. L'hydrogène est purifié à l'intérieur d'un séparateur à membranes ayant des éléments de membranes de transport d'hydrogène ayant une couche métallique dense telle que du palladium pour séparer l'hydrogène des impuretés. L'hydrogène séparé est alimenté à la pile à combustible PEM. De manière à chauffer la membrane à sa température opérationnelle, la chaleur est récupérée du courant de perméat d'hydrogène du système à membranes dans un premier échangeur thermique, et de la chaleur est générée par combustion du courant de rétentat contenant de l'hydrogène résiduel et des impuretés.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMISTRY
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TOTRANSPORTATION
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT OR PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLEDVEHICLES
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES, IN GENERAL
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES
METALLURGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE
TRANSPORTING
VEHICLES IN GENERAL
title HYDROGEN PURIFICATION FOR FUEL CELL VEHICLE
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