PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER MEMBRANE THAT CONTAINS POLYAZOLES AND IS COATED WITH A CATALYST LAYER, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft mit einer Katalysatorschicht beschichtete protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazole erhältlich durch ein Verfahren umfassend die Schritte A) Herstellung einer Mischung umfassend Polyphosphorsäure, mindestens ein Polyazol (Polymer A) und/oder mindestens e...

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Hauptverfasser: BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN, BENICEWICZ, BRIAN, PADBERG, CHRISTOPH, UENSAL, OEMER, KUNDLER, ISABEL, KEIFER, JOACHIM, WEBER, MATHIAS, CALUNDANN, GORDON
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creator BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN
BENICEWICZ, BRIAN
PADBERG, CHRISTOPH
UENSAL, OEMER
KUNDLER, ISABEL
KEIFER, JOACHIM
WEBER, MATHIAS
CALUNDANN, GORDON
description Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft mit einer Katalysatorschicht beschichtete protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazole erhältlich durch ein Verfahren umfassend die Schritte A) Herstellung einer Mischung umfassend Polyphosphorsäure, mindestens ein Polyazol (Polymer A) und/oder mindestens ein oder mehrere Verbindungen, die unter Einwirkung von Wärme gemäss Schritt B) zur Bildung von Polyazolen geeignet sind, B) Erwärmen der Mischung erhältlich gemäss Schritt A) unter Inertgas auf Temperaturen von bis zu 400°C, C) Aufbringen einer Schicht unter Verwendung der Mischung gemäss Schritt A) und/oder B) auf einem Träger, D) Behandlung der in Schritt C) gebildeten Membran bis diese selbsttragend ist, E) Aufbringen mindestens einer Beschichtung enthaltend einen Katalysator auf die in Schritt C) und/oder in Schritt D) gebildete Membran. The invention relates to a proton-conducting polymer membrane that contains polyazoles, is coated with a catalyst layer, and is obtained by a method comprising the steps of A) producing a mixture containing polyphosphoric acid, at least one polyazole (polymer A), and/or at least one or several compounds that are suitable for forming polyazoles under the influence of heat according to step B), B) heating the mixture obtained in step A) to temperatures of up to 400 DEG C under inert gas, C) applying a layer to a support by using the mixture according to step A) and/or B), D) treating the membrane formed in step C) until said membrane is self-supporting, and E) applying at least one coating containing a catalyst to the membrane formed in step C) and/or step D). L'invention concerne une membrane polymère conductrice de protons recouverte d'une couche catalytique et contenant des poyazoles. Cette membrane polymère conductrice de protons peut être produite au moyen d'un procédé comprenant les étapes consistant : A) à produire un mélange contenant de l'acide polyphosphorique, au moins un polyazole (polymère A) et/ou au moins un ou plusieurs composés destinés à former des polyazoles lorsqu'ils sont chauffés, comme dans l'étape B) ; B) à chauffer le mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) sous gaz inerte pour le porter à des températures pouvant atteindre 400 DEG C ; C) à appliquer une couche sur un support au moyen du mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) et/ou de l'étape B) ; D) à traiter la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit autoportante ; E) à appliquer au moins un revêtement contenant un catalyseur sur la
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fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>epo_EVB</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_epo_espacenet_WO2004034498A2</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>WO2004034498A2</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-epo_espacenet_WO2004034498A23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNzMEKgkAUhWE3LaJ6hwttE0Rd1PI2XnNgnJGZK2IbkZhWUYI9Q8_dID1Aq7P4fs46-jTWsNGxMLpoBUt9gcaoviYLNdVni5qAK2QIAaPUbmG8GkUOUBcgXSBkKqCTXAGCQEbVOwaFPdnDEmHTKBlAGh3eyJIpQWooW1IgSCm3jVb38TH73W830b4kFlXsp9fg52m8-ad_D51JkyRPsjw_HTHN_qu-5F0-pQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>patent</recordtype></control><display><type>patent</type><title>PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER MEMBRANE THAT CONTAINS POLYAZOLES AND IS COATED WITH A CATALYST LAYER, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS</title><source>esp@cenet</source><creator>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN ; BENICEWICZ, BRIAN ; PADBERG, CHRISTOPH ; UENSAL, OEMER ; KUNDLER, ISABEL ; KEIFER, JOACHIM ; WEBER, MATHIAS ; CALUNDANN, GORDON</creator><creatorcontrib>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN ; BENICEWICZ, BRIAN ; PADBERG, CHRISTOPH ; UENSAL, OEMER ; KUNDLER, ISABEL ; KEIFER, JOACHIM ; WEBER, MATHIAS ; CALUNDANN, GORDON</creatorcontrib><description>Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft mit einer Katalysatorschicht beschichtete protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazole erhältlich durch ein Verfahren umfassend die Schritte A) Herstellung einer Mischung umfassend Polyphosphorsäure, mindestens ein Polyazol (Polymer A) und/oder mindestens ein oder mehrere Verbindungen, die unter Einwirkung von Wärme gemäss Schritt B) zur Bildung von Polyazolen geeignet sind, B) Erwärmen der Mischung erhältlich gemäss Schritt A) unter Inertgas auf Temperaturen von bis zu 400°C, C) Aufbringen einer Schicht unter Verwendung der Mischung gemäss Schritt A) und/oder B) auf einem Träger, D) Behandlung der in Schritt C) gebildeten Membran bis diese selbsttragend ist, E) Aufbringen mindestens einer Beschichtung enthaltend einen Katalysator auf die in Schritt C) und/oder in Schritt D) gebildete Membran. The invention relates to a proton-conducting polymer membrane that contains polyazoles, is coated with a catalyst layer, and is obtained by a method comprising the steps of A) producing a mixture containing polyphosphoric acid, at least one polyazole (polymer A), and/or at least one or several compounds that are suitable for forming polyazoles under the influence of heat according to step B), B) heating the mixture obtained in step A) to temperatures of up to 400 DEG C under inert gas, C) applying a layer to a support by using the mixture according to step A) and/or B), D) treating the membrane formed in step C) until said membrane is self-supporting, and E) applying at least one coating containing a catalyst to the membrane formed in step C) and/or step D). L'invention concerne une membrane polymère conductrice de protons recouverte d'une couche catalytique et contenant des poyazoles. Cette membrane polymère conductrice de protons peut être produite au moyen d'un procédé comprenant les étapes consistant : A) à produire un mélange contenant de l'acide polyphosphorique, au moins un polyazole (polymère A) et/ou au moins un ou plusieurs composés destinés à former des polyazoles lorsqu'ils sont chauffés, comme dans l'étape B) ; B) à chauffer le mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) sous gaz inerte pour le porter à des températures pouvant atteindre 400 DEG C ; C) à appliquer une couche sur un support au moyen du mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) et/ou de l'étape B) ; D) à traiter la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit autoportante ; E) à appliquer au moins un revêtement contenant un catalyseur sur la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) et/ou de l'étape D).</description><edition>7</edition><language>eng ; fre ; ger</language><subject>AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G ; BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS ; CHEMISTRY ; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS ; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON ; ELECTRICITY ; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING ; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC ; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS ; MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS ; METALLURGY ; ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY ; SEPARATION ; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE ; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP ; TRANSPORTING ; WORKING-UP</subject><creationdate>2004</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20040422&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=WO&amp;NR=2004034498A2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20040422&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=WO&amp;NR=2004034498A2$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENICEWICZ, BRIAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PADBERG, CHRISTOPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UENSAL, OEMER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUNDLER, ISABEL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KEIFER, JOACHIM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEBER, MATHIAS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CALUNDANN, GORDON</creatorcontrib><title>PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER MEMBRANE THAT CONTAINS POLYAZOLES AND IS COATED WITH A CATALYST LAYER, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS</title><description>Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft mit einer Katalysatorschicht beschichtete protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazole erhältlich durch ein Verfahren umfassend die Schritte A) Herstellung einer Mischung umfassend Polyphosphorsäure, mindestens ein Polyazol (Polymer A) und/oder mindestens ein oder mehrere Verbindungen, die unter Einwirkung von Wärme gemäss Schritt B) zur Bildung von Polyazolen geeignet sind, B) Erwärmen der Mischung erhältlich gemäss Schritt A) unter Inertgas auf Temperaturen von bis zu 400°C, C) Aufbringen einer Schicht unter Verwendung der Mischung gemäss Schritt A) und/oder B) auf einem Träger, D) Behandlung der in Schritt C) gebildeten Membran bis diese selbsttragend ist, E) Aufbringen mindestens einer Beschichtung enthaltend einen Katalysator auf die in Schritt C) und/oder in Schritt D) gebildete Membran. The invention relates to a proton-conducting polymer membrane that contains polyazoles, is coated with a catalyst layer, and is obtained by a method comprising the steps of A) producing a mixture containing polyphosphoric acid, at least one polyazole (polymer A), and/or at least one or several compounds that are suitable for forming polyazoles under the influence of heat according to step B), B) heating the mixture obtained in step A) to temperatures of up to 400 DEG C under inert gas, C) applying a layer to a support by using the mixture according to step A) and/or B), D) treating the membrane formed in step C) until said membrane is self-supporting, and E) applying at least one coating containing a catalyst to the membrane formed in step C) and/or step D). L'invention concerne une membrane polymère conductrice de protons recouverte d'une couche catalytique et contenant des poyazoles. Cette membrane polymère conductrice de protons peut être produite au moyen d'un procédé comprenant les étapes consistant : A) à produire un mélange contenant de l'acide polyphosphorique, au moins un polyazole (polymère A) et/ou au moins un ou plusieurs composés destinés à former des polyazoles lorsqu'ils sont chauffés, comme dans l'étape B) ; B) à chauffer le mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) sous gaz inerte pour le porter à des températures pouvant atteindre 400 DEG C ; C) à appliquer une couche sur un support au moyen du mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) et/ou de l'étape B) ; D) à traiter la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit autoportante ; E) à appliquer au moins un revêtement contenant un catalyseur sur la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) et/ou de l'étape D).</description><subject>AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G</subject><subject>BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS</subject><subject>COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING</subject><subject>GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC</subject><subject>GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS</subject><subject>MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</subject><subject>PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY</subject><subject>SEPARATION</subject><subject>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS</subject><subject>TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE</subject><subject>THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><subject>WORKING-UP</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNzMEKgkAUhWE3LaJ6hwttE0Rd1PI2XnNgnJGZK2IbkZhWUYI9Q8_dID1Aq7P4fs46-jTWsNGxMLpoBUt9gcaoviYLNdVni5qAK2QIAaPUbmG8GkUOUBcgXSBkKqCTXAGCQEbVOwaFPdnDEmHTKBlAGh3eyJIpQWooW1IgSCm3jVb38TH73W830b4kFlXsp9fg52m8-ad_D51JkyRPsjw_HTHN_qu-5F0-pQ</recordid><startdate>20040422</startdate><enddate>20040422</enddate><creator>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN</creator><creator>BENICEWICZ, BRIAN</creator><creator>PADBERG, CHRISTOPH</creator><creator>UENSAL, OEMER</creator><creator>KUNDLER, ISABEL</creator><creator>KEIFER, JOACHIM</creator><creator>WEBER, MATHIAS</creator><creator>CALUNDANN, GORDON</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040422</creationdate><title>PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER MEMBRANE THAT CONTAINS POLYAZOLES AND IS COATED WITH A CATALYST LAYER, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS</title><author>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN ; BENICEWICZ, BRIAN ; PADBERG, CHRISTOPH ; UENSAL, OEMER ; KUNDLER, ISABEL ; KEIFER, JOACHIM ; WEBER, MATHIAS ; CALUNDANN, GORDON</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_WO2004034498A23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng ; fre ; ger</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G</topic><topic>BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS</topic><topic>COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING</topic><topic>GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC</topic><topic>GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS</topic><topic>MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</topic><topic>PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY</topic><topic>SEPARATION</topic><topic>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS</topic><topic>TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE</topic><topic>THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><topic>WORKING-UP</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BENICEWICZ, BRIAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PADBERG, CHRISTOPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UENSAL, OEMER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUNDLER, ISABEL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KEIFER, JOACHIM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WEBER, MATHIAS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CALUNDANN, GORDON</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BAURMEISTER, JOCHEN</au><au>BENICEWICZ, BRIAN</au><au>PADBERG, CHRISTOPH</au><au>UENSAL, OEMER</au><au>KUNDLER, ISABEL</au><au>KEIFER, JOACHIM</au><au>WEBER, MATHIAS</au><au>CALUNDANN, GORDON</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER MEMBRANE THAT CONTAINS POLYAZOLES AND IS COATED WITH A CATALYST LAYER, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS</title><date>2004-04-22</date><risdate>2004</risdate><abstract>Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft mit einer Katalysatorschicht beschichtete protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazole erhältlich durch ein Verfahren umfassend die Schritte A) Herstellung einer Mischung umfassend Polyphosphorsäure, mindestens ein Polyazol (Polymer A) und/oder mindestens ein oder mehrere Verbindungen, die unter Einwirkung von Wärme gemäss Schritt B) zur Bildung von Polyazolen geeignet sind, B) Erwärmen der Mischung erhältlich gemäss Schritt A) unter Inertgas auf Temperaturen von bis zu 400°C, C) Aufbringen einer Schicht unter Verwendung der Mischung gemäss Schritt A) und/oder B) auf einem Träger, D) Behandlung der in Schritt C) gebildeten Membran bis diese selbsttragend ist, E) Aufbringen mindestens einer Beschichtung enthaltend einen Katalysator auf die in Schritt C) und/oder in Schritt D) gebildete Membran. The invention relates to a proton-conducting polymer membrane that contains polyazoles, is coated with a catalyst layer, and is obtained by a method comprising the steps of A) producing a mixture containing polyphosphoric acid, at least one polyazole (polymer A), and/or at least one or several compounds that are suitable for forming polyazoles under the influence of heat according to step B), B) heating the mixture obtained in step A) to temperatures of up to 400 DEG C under inert gas, C) applying a layer to a support by using the mixture according to step A) and/or B), D) treating the membrane formed in step C) until said membrane is self-supporting, and E) applying at least one coating containing a catalyst to the membrane formed in step C) and/or step D). L'invention concerne une membrane polymère conductrice de protons recouverte d'une couche catalytique et contenant des poyazoles. Cette membrane polymère conductrice de protons peut être produite au moyen d'un procédé comprenant les étapes consistant : A) à produire un mélange contenant de l'acide polyphosphorique, au moins un polyazole (polymère A) et/ou au moins un ou plusieurs composés destinés à former des polyazoles lorsqu'ils sont chauffés, comme dans l'étape B) ; B) à chauffer le mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) sous gaz inerte pour le porter à des températures pouvant atteindre 400 DEG C ; C) à appliquer une couche sur un support au moyen du mélange formé au cours de l'étape A) et/ou de l'étape B) ; D) à traiter la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit autoportante ; E) à appliquer au moins un revêtement contenant un catalyseur sur la membrane formée au cours de l'étape C) et/ou de l'étape D).</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMISTRY
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
ELECTRICITY
GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
METALLURGY
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
SEPARATION
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
TRANSPORTING
WORKING-UP
title PROTON-CONDUCTING POLYMER MEMBRANE THAT CONTAINS POLYAZOLES AND IS COATED WITH A CATALYST LAYER, AND APPLICATION THEREOF IN FUEL CELLS
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