METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THAT A TRAIN HAS CHANGED PATHS

A path determination device is configured to receive measured heading and distance information; determine heading corrections, distance corrections, and residuals utilizing a Kalman filter assuming a selected, known path was taken; and to determine a probability that the selected, known path actuall...

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Hauptverfasser: ZAHM, CHARLES, L, MATHESON, WILLIAM, L
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MATHESON, WILLIAM, L
description A path determination device is configured to receive measured heading and distance information; determine heading corrections, distance corrections, and residuals utilizing a Kalman filter assuming a selected, known path was taken; and to determine a probability that the selected, known path actually was taken utilizing the determined residuals. The additional information utilized by the Kalman filters provides a more robust measurement indication of whether a particular path is taken than mere measurements and correlations of path curvature. L'invention concerne un dispositif pour déterminer un itinéraire. Le dispositif est configuré pour recevoir des informations de cap et de distance mesurées; pour déterminer des corrections de cap, des corrections de distance, et des résidus au moyen d'un filtre de Kalman, étant supposé qu'un itinéraire choisi et connu a été suivi; et pour utiliser des résidus déterminés pour établir une probabilité selon laquelle l'itinéraire choisi et connu a été effectivement suivi. Les informations complémentaires utilisées par les filtres de Kalman fournissent une indication de mesure plus robuste, concernant la question de savoir si un itinéraire particulier a été suivi, que ne le feraient de simples mesures et corrélations d'une courbe de parcours.
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subjects ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC
GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS
LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION ORRERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES
MEASURING
MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS
NAVIGATION
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
PHYSICS
RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING
RADIO NAVIGATION
RAILWAYS
SURVEYING
TESTING
TRANSPORTING
title METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THAT A TRAIN HAS CHANGED PATHS
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