Ammonium bisulfate catalyzed dehydration of beta-hydroxy acids
Hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g., 3-hydroxypropionic acid, and/or their ammonium salts are dehydrated to their corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g., acrylic acid, by a process that uses a catalyst comprising ammonium bisulfate. The use of ammonium bisulfate reduces or eliminates the problem...
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| creator | Roach Raymond P Decoster David C Silvano Mark A Biswas Sanjib Lemonds Andrew M Bogan, Jr. Leonard E Sathiosatham Muhunthan Hoyt Sarah M Hruby Sarah L Tengler Robert |
| description | Hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g., 3-hydroxypropionic acid, and/or their ammonium salts are dehydrated to their corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g., acrylic acid, by a process that uses a catalyst comprising ammonium bisulfate. The use of ammonium bisulfate reduces or eliminates the problems associated with processes that use sulfuric acid as a dehydrating catalyst, e.g, excess sulfuric acid consumption and/or recovery. |
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| subjects | ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY METALLURGY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING |
| title | Ammonium bisulfate catalyzed dehydration of beta-hydroxy acids |
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