Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser

Methods for ultrashort pulse laser processing of optically transparent materials. A method for scribing transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create multiple scribe features with a single pass of the laser beam across the material, with at least one of the scribe features being forme...

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Hauptverfasser: BOVATSEK JAMES, YOSHINO FUMIYO, ARAI ALAN Y
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YOSHINO FUMIYO
ARAI ALAN Y
description Methods for ultrashort pulse laser processing of optically transparent materials. A method for scribing transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create multiple scribe features with a single pass of the laser beam across the material, with at least one of the scribe features being formed below the surface of the material. This enables clean breaking of transparent materials at a higher speed than conventional techniques. Slightly modifying the ultrashort pulse laser processing conditions produces sub-surface marks. When properly arranged, these marks are clearly visible with side-illumination and not clearly visible without side-illumination. In addition, a method for welding transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create a bond through localized heating. The ultrashort pulse duration causes nonlinear absorption of the laser radiation, and the high repetition rate of the laser causes pulse-to-pulse accumulation of heat within the materials. The laser is focused near the interface of the materials, generating a high energy fluence at the region to be welded. This minimizes damage to the rest of the material and enables fine weld lines.
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A method for scribing transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create multiple scribe features with a single pass of the laser beam across the material, with at least one of the scribe features being formed below the surface of the material. This enables clean breaking of transparent materials at a higher speed than conventional techniques. Slightly modifying the ultrashort pulse laser processing conditions produces sub-surface marks. When properly arranged, these marks are clearly visible with side-illumination and not clearly visible without side-illumination. In addition, a method for welding transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create a bond through localized heating. The ultrashort pulse duration causes nonlinear absorption of the laser radiation, and the high repetition rate of the laser causes pulse-to-pulse accumulation of heat within the materials. The laser is focused near the interface of the materials, generating a high energy fluence at the region to be welded. 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A method for scribing transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create multiple scribe features with a single pass of the laser beam across the material, with at least one of the scribe features being formed below the surface of the material. This enables clean breaking of transparent materials at a higher speed than conventional techniques. Slightly modifying the ultrashort pulse laser processing conditions produces sub-surface marks. When properly arranged, these marks are clearly visible with side-illumination and not clearly visible without side-illumination. In addition, a method for welding transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create a bond through localized heating. The ultrashort pulse duration causes nonlinear absorption of the laser radiation, and the high repetition rate of the laser causes pulse-to-pulse accumulation of heat within the materials. 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YOSHINO FUMIYO ; ARAI ALAN Y</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US8530786B23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING</topic><topic>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUSENAMELS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING</topic><topic>CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING</topic><topic>GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC</topic><topic>GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS</topic><topic>GLASS</topic><topic>INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS</topic><topic>JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS</topic><topic>MACHINE TOOLS</topic><topic>MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES</topic><topic>METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICALDEVICES</topic><topic>MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTUREOR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS</topic><topic>SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR</topic><topic>SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS</topic><topic>SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING</topic><topic>SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS,MINERALS OR SLAGS</topic><topic>SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS</topic><topic>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION</topic><topic>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC</topic><topic>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><topic>WELDING</topic><topic>WORKING BY LASER BEAM</topic><topic>WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE</topic><topic>WORKING OF PLASTICS</topic><topic>WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL</topic><topic>WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BOVATSEK JAMES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOSHINO FUMIYO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARAI ALAN Y</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BOVATSEK JAMES</au><au>YOSHINO FUMIYO</au><au>ARAI ALAN Y</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser</title><date>2013-09-10</date><risdate>2013</risdate><abstract>Methods for ultrashort pulse laser processing of optically transparent materials. A method for scribing transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create multiple scribe features with a single pass of the laser beam across the material, with at least one of the scribe features being formed below the surface of the material. This enables clean breaking of transparent materials at a higher speed than conventional techniques. Slightly modifying the ultrashort pulse laser processing conditions produces sub-surface marks. When properly arranged, these marks are clearly visible with side-illumination and not clearly visible without side-illumination. In addition, a method for welding transparent materials uses ultrashort laser pulses to create a bond through localized heating. The ultrashort pulse duration causes nonlinear absorption of the laser radiation, and the high repetition rate of the laser causes pulse-to-pulse accumulation of heat within the materials. The laser is focused near the interface of the materials, generating a high energy fluence at the region to be welded. This minimizes damage to the rest of the material and enables fine weld lines.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUSENAMELS
CHEMISTRY
CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING
CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
GLASS
INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS
JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
METALLURGY
MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICALDEVICES
MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTUREOR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR
SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS
SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING
SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS,MINERALS OR SLAGS
SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TRANSPORTING
WELDING
WORKING BY LASER BEAM
WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
WORKING OF PLASTICS
WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
title Transparent material processing with an ultrashort pulse laser
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