Optical metrological scale and laser-based manufacturing method therefor
A reflective metrological scale has a metal tape substrate and a scale pattern of elongated side-by-side marks surrounded by reflective surface areas of the substrate. Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be...
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creator | PELSUE KURT MABBOUX PIERRE-YVES DODSON, II STUART A HUNTER BRADLEY L EHRMANN JONATHAN S SMART DONALD V |
description | A reflective metrological scale has a metal tape substrate and a scale pattern of elongated side-by-side marks surrounded by reflective surface areas of the substrate. Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be rippled and darkened to provide an enhanced optical reflection ratio with respect to surrounding surface areas. A manufacturing method includes the repeated steps of (1) creating a scale mark by irradiating the substrate surface at a mark location with overlapped pulses from a laser, each pulse having an energy density of less than about 1 joule per cm2, and (2) changing the relative position of the laser and the substrate by a displacement amount defining a next mark location on the substrate at which a next mark of the scale is to be created. |
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Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be rippled and darkened to provide an enhanced optical reflection ratio with respect to surrounding surface areas. A manufacturing method includes the repeated steps of (1) creating a scale mark by irradiating the substrate surface at a mark location with overlapped pulses from a laser, each pulse having an energy density of less than about 1 joule per cm2, and (2) changing the relative position of the laser and the substrate by a displacement amount defining a next mark location on the substrate at which a next mark of the scale is to be created.</description><language>eng</language><subject>BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY ; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL ; CODING ; DECODING ; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING ; ELECTRICITY ; FREQUENCY-CHANGING ; MEASURING ; MEASURING ANGLES ; MEASURING AREAS ; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS ; MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEARDIMENSIONS ; NON-LINEAR OPTICS ; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS ; OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS ; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS ; OPTICS ; PHYSICS ; TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF ; TESTING</subject><creationdate>2011</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20110308&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=7903336B2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25542,76290</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20110308&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=7903336B2$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>PELSUE KURT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MABBOUX PIERRE-YVES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DODSON, II STUART A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUNTER BRADLEY L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EHRMANN JONATHAN S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMART DONALD V</creatorcontrib><title>Optical metrological scale and laser-based manufacturing method therefor</title><description>A reflective metrological scale has a metal tape substrate and a scale pattern of elongated side-by-side marks surrounded by reflective surface areas of the substrate. Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be rippled and darkened to provide an enhanced optical reflection ratio with respect to surrounding surface areas. A manufacturing method includes the repeated steps of (1) creating a scale mark by irradiating the substrate surface at a mark location with overlapped pulses from a laser, each pulse having an energy density of less than about 1 joule per cm2, and (2) changing the relative position of the laser and the substrate by a displacement amount defining a next mark location on the substrate at which a next mark of the scale is to be created.</description><subject>BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY</subject><subject>CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL</subject><subject>CODING</subject><subject>DECODING</subject><subject>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</subject><subject>MEASURING</subject><subject>MEASURING ANGLES</subject><subject>MEASURING AREAS</subject><subject>MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS</subject><subject>MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEARDIMENSIONS</subject><subject>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</subject><subject>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</subject><subject>OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS</subject><subject>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</subject><subject>OPTICS</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</subject><subject>TESTING</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZPDwLyjJTE7MUchNLSnKz8lPB3OKgUSqQmJeikJOYnFqkW4SkExRyE3MK01LTC4pLcrMSwdpyMhPUSjJSC1KTcsv4mFgTUvMKU7lhdLcDApuriHOHrqpBfnxqcUFicmpeakl8aHB5pYGxsbGZk5GxkQoAQBwNTR_</recordid><startdate>20110308</startdate><enddate>20110308</enddate><creator>PELSUE KURT</creator><creator>MABBOUX PIERRE-YVES</creator><creator>DODSON, II STUART A</creator><creator>HUNTER BRADLEY L</creator><creator>EHRMANN JONATHAN S</creator><creator>SMART DONALD V</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110308</creationdate><title>Optical metrological scale and laser-based manufacturing method therefor</title><author>PELSUE KURT ; MABBOUX PIERRE-YVES ; DODSON, II STUART A ; HUNTER BRADLEY L ; EHRMANN JONATHAN S ; SMART DONALD V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US7903336B23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY</topic><topic>CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL</topic><topic>CODING</topic><topic>DECODING</topic><topic>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</topic><topic>MEASURING</topic><topic>MEASURING ANGLES</topic><topic>MEASURING AREAS</topic><topic>MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS</topic><topic>MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEARDIMENSIONS</topic><topic>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</topic><topic>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</topic><topic>OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS</topic><topic>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>OPTICS</topic><topic>PHYSICS</topic><topic>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</topic><topic>TESTING</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PELSUE KURT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MABBOUX PIERRE-YVES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DODSON, II STUART A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUNTER BRADLEY L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EHRMANN JONATHAN S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMART DONALD V</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PELSUE KURT</au><au>MABBOUX PIERRE-YVES</au><au>DODSON, II STUART A</au><au>HUNTER BRADLEY L</au><au>EHRMANN JONATHAN S</au><au>SMART DONALD V</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Optical metrological scale and laser-based manufacturing method therefor</title><date>2011-03-08</date><risdate>2011</risdate><abstract>A reflective metrological scale has a metal tape substrate and a scale pattern of elongated side-by-side marks surrounded by reflective surface areas of the substrate. Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be rippled and darkened to provide an enhanced optical reflection ratio with respect to surrounding surface areas. A manufacturing method includes the repeated steps of (1) creating a scale mark by irradiating the substrate surface at a mark location with overlapped pulses from a laser, each pulse having an energy density of less than about 1 joule per cm2, and (2) changing the relative position of the laser and the substrate by a displacement amount defining a next mark location on the substrate at which a next mark of the scale is to be created.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL CODING DECODING DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING ELECTRICITY FREQUENCY-CHANGING MEASURING MEASURING ANGLES MEASURING AREAS MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEARDIMENSIONS NON-LINEAR OPTICS OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS OPTICS PHYSICS TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF TESTING |
title | Optical metrological scale and laser-based manufacturing method therefor |
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