Short torch design for direct liquid sample introduction using conventional and micro-nebulizers for plasma spectrometry

An apparatus and method for providing direct liquid sample introduction using a nebulizer are provided. The apparatus and method include a short torch having an inner tube and an outer tube, and an elongated adapter having a cavity for receiving the nebulizer and positioning a nozzle tip of the nebu...

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Hauptverfasser: RUTKOWSKI WILLIAM F, MONTASER AKBAR, WESTPHAL CRAIG S, KAHEN KAVEH
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creator RUTKOWSKI WILLIAM F
MONTASER AKBAR
WESTPHAL CRAIG S
KAHEN KAVEH
description An apparatus and method for providing direct liquid sample introduction using a nebulizer are provided. The apparatus and method include a short torch having an inner tube and an outer tube, and an elongated adapter having a cavity for receiving the nebulizer and positioning a nozzle tip of the nebulizer a predetermined distance from a tip of the outer tube of the short torch. The predetermined distance is preferably about 2-5 mm.
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subjects BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
BLASTING
BURNERS
COMBUSTION APPARATUS
COMBUSTION PROCESSES
ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
HEATING
INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
LIGHTING
MEASURING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PHYSICS
PLASMA TECHNIQUE
PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OFNEUTRONS
PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMICBEAMS
TESTING
WEAPONS
title Short torch design for direct liquid sample introduction using conventional and micro-nebulizers for plasma spectrometry
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