Process flow and pellicle type for 157 nm mask making

A method for forming a photomask and pellicle suitable for use in photolithography with incident electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range from above 250 nm to below 150 nm. The opaque regions of the photomask are formed directly within a transparent F-doped quartz layer by either gallium ion...

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Hauptverfasser: TZU SAN-DE, YEN ANTHONY, CHANG CHUNG HSING, HSIEH CHEN-HAO
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creator TZU SAN-DE
YEN ANTHONY
CHANG CHUNG HSING
HSIEH CHEN-HAO
description A method for forming a photomask and pellicle suitable for use in photolithography with incident electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range from above 250 nm to below 150 nm. The opaque regions of the photomask are formed directly within a transparent F-doped quartz layer by either gallium ion staining using a focused ion beam (FIB) or by deposition of carbon atoms within trenches formed in the transparent layer, said carbon atom deposition being a result of the interaction of a FIB with styrene molecules. An alignment boundary formed on the resulting mask allows a hard pellicle to be fit directly over it so as to avoid warping.
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subjects APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
ELECTROGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
MATERIALS THEREFOR
ORIGINALS THEREFOR
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES,e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORDEVICES
PHYSICS
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
title Process flow and pellicle type for 157 nm mask making
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