Wholly integrated protection from the effects of a short circuit of the output of a flyback converter

A method and device of protection from the effects of a persistent short circuit of the output of a DC-DC flyback converter self-oscillating either at a variable frequency or functioning at a fixed frequency in a discontinuous manner is provided. The voltage induced from the current flowing in a sec...

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Hauptverfasser: TAGLIAVIA, DONATO, SPAMPINATO, SERGIO TOMMASO
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creator TAGLIAVIA
DONATO
SPAMPINATO
SERGIO TOMMASO
description A method and device of protection from the effects of a persistent short circuit of the output of a DC-DC flyback converter self-oscillating either at a variable frequency or functioning at a fixed frequency in a discontinuous manner is provided. The voltage induced from the current flowing in a secondary winding of a transformer on the auxiliary winding is rectified and filtered to power, during a steady state of operation, the control circuitry of the converter. The turning on of the power switch is driven during a start-up or recovery phase by a primary control loop, when the supply voltage of the control circuit reaches or is over a preestablished enabling threshold of the control circuit. A secondary control loop includes a photocoupler of the output error voltage to an input of the control circuitry to which a compensation capacitor is connected. An output short circuit condition is discriminated from a start-up or recovery condition by comparing the voltage present on the auxiliary winding with a preestablished threshold which is higher than the voltage that is induced on the auxiliary winding under a short circuit condition of the secondary winding. And, the voltage existing on the compensation capacitor is compared with a second threshold of value equal or close to the value of maximum charge of the compensation capacitor, within a time interval sufficiently delayed from the turn-off instant of the power switch.
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subjects APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC,OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWERSUPPLY SYSTEMS
CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUTPOWER
CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION
title Wholly integrated protection from the effects of a short circuit of the output of a flyback converter
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