Ink-jet hard copy apparatus having print cartridge biasing mechanism and cartridge loading method

An ink jet printer includes a movable carriage supported above an ink-receiving medium by a rail defining a carriage axis, with a cartridge holder mounted on said carriage having a plurality of cartridge compartments each receiving a respective thermal ink jet printer cartridge. A unitary latch assembly secures all four cartridges inside their respective cartridge compartments of cartridge holder. The latch assembly comprises a metallic spring and four forwardly facing latch ends separated by five respective forwardly facing supporting ends. Each latch end is connected to its two adjacent supporting ends by a serpentine arm defined by suitable radiused cutouts in the stamped spring to provide a shape that approximates a constant stress geometry. Each supporting end is terminated by a straight edge which is inserted into a corresponding slot at the upper rear of cartridge holder; because the latch assembly is a single unit, only one assembly operation is required for all four cartridge compartments. Because of the serpentine shape of the individual serpentine arm, it is possible to provide a spring that is relatively compact from front to rear and yet provides a relatively substantial constant downwards force on the top rear of the cartridge over a relatively large deflection range. Each latch end is provided with a cam preferably molded of a low friction material and shaped in the form of a horizontal section of an inclined cylinder. A lower tangential plane on the cylindrical surface intersects the plane of the latch end at an oblique angle, thereby producing a sideways force component to maintain a datum surface on an upper side edge of the cartridge in contact with a corresponding supporting surface on an interior side wall of the cartridge holder.