Method for producing easily volatile materials
The invention relates to a method to be used in producing easily volatile metals from their sulfides. The method employs two closely connected furnaces, a reduction furnace and a converter, which are operated at normal pressure, so that the material transfer therebetween is arranged to be carried ou...
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| creator | TALONEN TIMO ROINE ANTTI EEROLA HEIKKI |
| description | The invention relates to a method to be used in producing easily volatile metals from their sulfides. The method employs two closely connected furnaces, a reduction furnace and a converter, which are operated at normal pressure, so that the material transfer therebetween is arranged to be carried out continuously at normal pressure through the channels provided in between the furnaces. As a result of chemical reactions taking place in the furnaces, the hydrostatic pressure in the furnaces changes, and the circulations caused by these changes through the channels at the same time bring about recycling of the sulfide matte needed in the process from the reduction furnace to the converter and the recycling of the molten metal from the converter to the reduction furnace. |
| format | Patent |
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The method employs two closely connected furnaces, a reduction furnace and a converter, which are operated at normal pressure, so that the material transfer therebetween is arranged to be carried out continuously at normal pressure through the channels provided in between the furnaces. As a result of chemical reactions taking place in the furnaces, the hydrostatic pressure in the furnaces changes, and the circulations caused by these changes through the channels at the same time bring about recycling of the sulfide matte needed in the process from the reduction furnace to the converter and the recycling of the molten metal from the converter to the reduction furnace.</description><edition>6</edition><language>eng</language><subject>BLASTING ; CHEMISTRY ; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS ; DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE ; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS ; FURNACES ; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC ; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS ; HEATING ; KILNS ; LIGHTING ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; METALLURGY ; OVENS ; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS ; PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS ; RETORTS ; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE ; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS ; WEAPONS</subject><creationdate>1997</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19970318&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=5611989A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25542,76289</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19970318&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=5611989A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>TALONEN; TIMO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROINE; ANTTI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EEROLA; HEIKKI</creatorcontrib><title>Method for producing easily volatile materials</title><description>The invention relates to a method to be used in producing easily volatile metals from their sulfides. The method employs two closely connected furnaces, a reduction furnace and a converter, which are operated at normal pressure, so that the material transfer therebetween is arranged to be carried out continuously at normal pressure through the channels provided in between the furnaces. As a result of chemical reactions taking place in the furnaces, the hydrostatic pressure in the furnaces changes, and the circulations caused by these changes through the channels at the same time bring about recycling of the sulfide matte needed in the process from the reduction furnace to the converter and the recycling of the molten metal from the converter to the reduction furnace.</description><subject>BLASTING</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS</subject><subject>DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE</subject><subject>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</subject><subject>FURNACES</subject><subject>GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC</subject><subject>GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS</subject><subject>HEATING</subject><subject>KILNS</subject><subject>LIGHTING</subject><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>OVENS</subject><subject>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</subject><subject>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</subject><subject>RETORTS</subject><subject>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS</subject><subject>TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</subject><subject>WEAPONS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZNDzTS3JyE9RSMsvUigoyk8pTc7MS1dITSzOzKlUKMvPSSzJzElVyE0sSS3KTMwp5mFgTQNSqbxQmptB3s01xNlDN7UgPz61uCAxOTUvtSQ-NNjUzNDQ0sLS0ZiwCgB3HSpJ</recordid><startdate>19970318</startdate><enddate>19970318</enddate><creator>TALONEN; TIMO</creator><creator>ROINE; ANTTI</creator><creator>EEROLA; HEIKKI</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970318</creationdate><title>Method for producing easily volatile materials</title><author>TALONEN; TIMO ; ROINE; ANTTI ; EEROLA; HEIKKI</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US5611989A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>BLASTING</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS</topic><topic>DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE</topic><topic>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</topic><topic>FURNACES</topic><topic>GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC</topic><topic>GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS</topic><topic>HEATING</topic><topic>KILNS</topic><topic>LIGHTING</topic><topic>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>OVENS</topic><topic>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</topic><topic>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</topic><topic>RETORTS</topic><topic>TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS</topic><topic>TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</topic><topic>WEAPONS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>TALONEN; TIMO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROINE; ANTTI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EEROLA; HEIKKI</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>TALONEN; TIMO</au><au>ROINE; ANTTI</au><au>EEROLA; HEIKKI</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Method for producing easily volatile materials</title><date>1997-03-18</date><risdate>1997</risdate><abstract>The invention relates to a method to be used in producing easily volatile metals from their sulfides. The method employs two closely connected furnaces, a reduction furnace and a converter, which are operated at normal pressure, so that the material transfer therebetween is arranged to be carried out continuously at normal pressure through the channels provided in between the furnaces. As a result of chemical reactions taking place in the furnaces, the hydrostatic pressure in the furnaces changes, and the circulations caused by these changes through the channels at the same time bring about recycling of the sulfide matte needed in the process from the reduction furnace to the converter and the recycling of the molten metal from the converter to the reduction furnace.</abstract><edition>6</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | BLASTING CHEMISTRY CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS FURNACES GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS HEATING KILNS LIGHTING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY OVENS PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS RETORTS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS WEAPONS |
| title | Method for producing easily volatile materials |
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