Torque compensated cam assembly and method
A cam assembly and method for providing a substantially constant load to a motor that drives the cam assembly. A torque compensated cam assembly (142,300) includes a plurality of tracks (140,150,152/310,312,314) that are profiled with a surface that varies radially as the cam rotates, thereby actuat...
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creator | NATWICK VERNON R LAWLESS MICHAEL W |
description | A cam assembly and method for providing a substantially constant load to a motor that drives the cam assembly. A torque compensated cam assembly (142,300) includes a plurality of tracks (140,150,152/310,312,314) that are profiled with a surface that varies radially as the cam rotates, thereby actuating cam followers, each of which rolls along a different track. A tangential force developed by the cam followers as they move over rapid radial changes in the surfaces of the tracks produces a total net torque that at times tends to aid the rotation of the cam and at times tends to impede its rotation. The cam is used in a volumetric pump (30) that accurately delivers a desired volume of fluid at a desire rate. To assist in maintaining the accuracy of these parameters, the torque compensated cam assembly presents a substantially constant load to a motor (146,304) that drives the cam. In one embodiment, the cam assembly includes a torque compensation track (170/316) disposed at one end of the cam, and in another embodiment, the torque compensation track is disposed circumferentially around the cam. A torque compensation roller (172,320) is biased against the torque compensation track by a flexure (174), providing a force that develops the required compensating torque. The profile of the torque compensation track is defined so as to produce a torque that is substantially equal in magnitude, but opposite in the direction, that it tends to rotate the cam assembly, compared to the net torque developed by the cam followers. |
format | Patent |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>epo_EVB</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_epo_espacenet_US5357827A</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>US5357827A</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-epo_espacenet_US5357827A3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNrjZNAKyS8qLE1VSM7PLUjNK04sSU1RSE7MVUgsLk7NTcqpVEjMS1HITS3JyE_hYWBNS8wpTuWF0twM8m6uIc4euqkF-fGpxQWJyal5qSXxocGmxqbmFkbmjsaEVQAAn0sofQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>patent</recordtype></control><display><type>patent</type><title>Torque compensated cam assembly and method</title><source>esp@cenet</source><creator>NATWICK; VERNON R ; LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</creator><creatorcontrib>NATWICK; VERNON R ; LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</creatorcontrib><description>A cam assembly and method for providing a substantially constant load to a motor that drives the cam assembly. A torque compensated cam assembly (142,300) includes a plurality of tracks (140,150,152/310,312,314) that are profiled with a surface that varies radially as the cam rotates, thereby actuating cam followers, each of which rolls along a different track. A tangential force developed by the cam followers as they move over rapid radial changes in the surfaces of the tracks produces a total net torque that at times tends to aid the rotation of the cam and at times tends to impede its rotation. The cam is used in a volumetric pump (30) that accurately delivers a desired volume of fluid at a desire rate. To assist in maintaining the accuracy of these parameters, the torque compensated cam assembly presents a substantially constant load to a motor (146,304) that drives the cam. In one embodiment, the cam assembly includes a torque compensation track (170/316) disposed at one end of the cam, and in another embodiment, the torque compensation track is disposed circumferentially around the cam. A torque compensation roller (172,320) is biased against the torque compensation track by a flexure (174), providing a force that develops the required compensating torque. The profile of the torque compensation track is defined so as to produce a torque that is substantially equal in magnitude, but opposite in the direction, that it tends to rotate the cam assembly, compared to the net torque developed by the cam followers.</description><edition>5</edition><language>eng</language><subject>BLASTING ; DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY ; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR ; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROMTHE BODY ; ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS ; GEARING ; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS ; HEATING ; HUMAN NECESSITIES ; HYGIENE ; LIGHTING ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE ; POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS ; PUMPS ; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS ; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ; WEAPONS</subject><creationdate>1994</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19941025&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=5357827A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25542,76516</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19941025&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=5357827A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>NATWICK; VERNON R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</creatorcontrib><title>Torque compensated cam assembly and method</title><description>A cam assembly and method for providing a substantially constant load to a motor that drives the cam assembly. A torque compensated cam assembly (142,300) includes a plurality of tracks (140,150,152/310,312,314) that are profiled with a surface that varies radially as the cam rotates, thereby actuating cam followers, each of which rolls along a different track. A tangential force developed by the cam followers as they move over rapid radial changes in the surfaces of the tracks produces a total net torque that at times tends to aid the rotation of the cam and at times tends to impede its rotation. The cam is used in a volumetric pump (30) that accurately delivers a desired volume of fluid at a desire rate. To assist in maintaining the accuracy of these parameters, the torque compensated cam assembly presents a substantially constant load to a motor (146,304) that drives the cam. In one embodiment, the cam assembly includes a torque compensation track (170/316) disposed at one end of the cam, and in another embodiment, the torque compensation track is disposed circumferentially around the cam. A torque compensation roller (172,320) is biased against the torque compensation track by a flexure (174), providing a force that develops the required compensating torque. The profile of the torque compensation track is defined so as to produce a torque that is substantially equal in magnitude, but opposite in the direction, that it tends to rotate the cam assembly, compared to the net torque developed by the cam followers.</description><subject>BLASTING</subject><subject>DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY</subject><subject>DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR</subject><subject>DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROMTHE BODY</subject><subject>ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS</subject><subject>GEARING</subject><subject>GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS</subject><subject>HEATING</subject><subject>HUMAN NECESSITIES</subject><subject>HYGIENE</subject><subject>LIGHTING</subject><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject><subject>MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE</subject><subject>POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS</subject><subject>PUMPS</subject><subject>PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS</subject><subject>THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL</subject><subject>WEAPONS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZNAKyS8qLE1VSM7PLUjNK04sSU1RSE7MVUgsLk7NTcqpVEjMS1HITS3JyE_hYWBNS8wpTuWF0twM8m6uIc4euqkF-fGpxQWJyal5qSXxocGmxqbmFkbmjsaEVQAAn0sofQ</recordid><startdate>19941025</startdate><enddate>19941025</enddate><creator>NATWICK; VERNON R</creator><creator>LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19941025</creationdate><title>Torque compensated cam assembly and method</title><author>NATWICK; VERNON R ; LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US5357827A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>BLASTING</topic><topic>DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY</topic><topic>DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR</topic><topic>DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROMTHE BODY</topic><topic>ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS</topic><topic>GEARING</topic><topic>GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS</topic><topic>HEATING</topic><topic>HUMAN NECESSITIES</topic><topic>HYGIENE</topic><topic>LIGHTING</topic><topic>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</topic><topic>MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE</topic><topic>POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS</topic><topic>PUMPS</topic><topic>PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS</topic><topic>THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL</topic><topic>WEAPONS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NATWICK; VERNON R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NATWICK; VERNON R</au><au>LAWLESS; MICHAEL W</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Torque compensated cam assembly and method</title><date>1994-10-25</date><risdate>1994</risdate><abstract>A cam assembly and method for providing a substantially constant load to a motor that drives the cam assembly. A torque compensated cam assembly (142,300) includes a plurality of tracks (140,150,152/310,312,314) that are profiled with a surface that varies radially as the cam rotates, thereby actuating cam followers, each of which rolls along a different track. A tangential force developed by the cam followers as they move over rapid radial changes in the surfaces of the tracks produces a total net torque that at times tends to aid the rotation of the cam and at times tends to impede its rotation. The cam is used in a volumetric pump (30) that accurately delivers a desired volume of fluid at a desire rate. To assist in maintaining the accuracy of these parameters, the torque compensated cam assembly presents a substantially constant load to a motor (146,304) that drives the cam. In one embodiment, the cam assembly includes a torque compensation track (170/316) disposed at one end of the cam, and in another embodiment, the torque compensation track is disposed circumferentially around the cam. A torque compensation roller (172,320) is biased against the torque compensation track by a flexure (174), providing a force that develops the required compensating torque. The profile of the torque compensation track is defined so as to produce a torque that is substantially equal in magnitude, but opposite in the direction, that it tends to rotate the cam assembly, compared to the net torque developed by the cam followers.</abstract><edition>5</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | BLASTING DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROMTHE BODY ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS GEARING GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS HEATING HUMAN NECESSITIES HYGIENE LIGHTING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS PUMPS PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL WEAPONS |
title | Torque compensated cam assembly and method |
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