STARCH ENCAPSULATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS

Biologically active agents to be encapsulated are continuously blended with a starchy material and water, subjected to high-shear mechanical action at a temperature above the gelatinization temperature of starch, and continuously recovered as an insolubilized matrix of starch that entraps discontinu...

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Hauptverfasser: DOANE, WILLIAM M, WING, ROBERT E, BAGLEY, EDWARD B, CARR, MERLE E
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creator DOANE
WILLIAM M
WING
ROBERT E
BAGLEY
EDWARD B
CARR
MERLE E
description Biologically active agents to be encapsulated are continuously blended with a starchy material and water, subjected to high-shear mechanical action at a temperature above the gelatinization temperature of starch, and continuously recovered as an insolubilized matrix of starch that entraps discontinuous domains of the agent. Alternatively, the core material to be encapsulated is added and blended with the aqueous dispersion of starch after the starch and water have been subjected to an elevated temperature sufficient to gelatinize the starch. Rate of release of agents to the environment can be controlled by preselecting a set of conditions related to various processing parameters. Encapsulation of biologically active compositons provides protection against degradative environmental conditions, improves safety in handling, and slows the release of such compounds to the surrounding medium.
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subjects AGRICULTURE
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES, AS HERBICIDES
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
FISHING
FORESTRY
HUMAN NECESSITIES
HUNTING
HYGIENE
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTSTHEREOF
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
TRAPPING
title STARCH ENCAPSULATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS
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