Making lightweight concrete
Lightweight concrete incorporating expanded polystyrene beads is made by first coating the expanded beads with an aqueous surfactant solution, which preferably contains a substantive cationic surfactant, e.g. a substituted or ethoxylated quaternary ammonium compound containing a C10 to C18 alkyl sub...
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creator | CARROLL WILLIAM L DAVIES KENNETH J NOBLE ROBERT HODSON RALPH BROWN GLEN J. L |
description | Lightweight concrete incorporating expanded polystyrene beads is made by first coating the expanded beads with an aqueous surfactant solution, which preferably contains a substantive cationic surfactant, e.g. a substituted or ethoxylated quaternary ammonium compound containing a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent or an ethoxylated primary or secondary amine having a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent, and a non-ionic surfactant such as an ethoxylated primary or secondary alcohol or a nonylphenol-ethylene oxide condensate. The wet beads are coated with dry cement and then mixed with a further supply of cement, water and sand or aggregate to complete the concrete mix. |
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L</creatorcontrib><description>Lightweight concrete incorporating expanded polystyrene beads is made by first coating the expanded beads with an aqueous surfactant solution, which preferably contains a substantive cationic surfactant, e.g. a substituted or ethoxylated quaternary ammonium compound containing a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent or an ethoxylated primary or secondary amine having a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent, and a non-ionic surfactant such as an ethoxylated primary or secondary alcohol or a nonylphenol-ethylene oxide condensate. The wet beads are coated with dry cement and then mixed with a further supply of cement, water and sand or aggregate to complete the concrete mix.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ARTIFICIAL STONE ; CEMENTS ; CERAMICS ; CHEMISTRY ; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS ; CONCRETE ; LIME, MAGNESIA ; METALLURGY ; REFRACTORIES ; SLAG ; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE</subject><creationdate>1983</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19830816&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=4398958A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25542,76290</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19830816&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=4398958A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>CARROLL; WILLIAM L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVIES; KENNETH J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOBLE; ROBERT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HODSON; RALPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROWN; GLEN J. L</creatorcontrib><title>Making lightweight concrete</title><description>Lightweight concrete incorporating expanded polystyrene beads is made by first coating the expanded beads with an aqueous surfactant solution, which preferably contains a substantive cationic surfactant, e.g. a substituted or ethoxylated quaternary ammonium compound containing a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent or an ethoxylated primary or secondary amine having a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent, and a non-ionic surfactant such as an ethoxylated primary or secondary alcohol or a nonylphenol-ethylene oxide condensate. The wet beads are coated with dry cement and then mixed with a further supply of cement, water and sand or aggregate to complete the concrete mix.</description><subject>ARTIFICIAL STONE</subject><subject>CEMENTS</subject><subject>CERAMICS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS</subject><subject>CONCRETE</subject><subject>LIME, MAGNESIA</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>REFRACTORIES</subject><subject>SLAG</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZJD2TczOzEtXyMlMzygpTwWRCsn5eclFqSWpPAysaYk5xam8UJqbQd7NNcTZQze1ID8-tbggMTk1L7UkPjTYxNjSwtLUwtGYsAoABekjEg</recordid><startdate>19830816</startdate><enddate>19830816</enddate><creator>CARROLL; WILLIAM L</creator><creator>DAVIES; KENNETH J</creator><creator>NOBLE; ROBERT</creator><creator>HODSON; RALPH</creator><creator>BROWN; GLEN J. L</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19830816</creationdate><title>Making lightweight concrete</title><author>CARROLL; WILLIAM L ; DAVIES; KENNETH J ; NOBLE; ROBERT ; HODSON; RALPH ; BROWN; GLEN J. L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US4398958A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>ARTIFICIAL STONE</topic><topic>CEMENTS</topic><topic>CERAMICS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS</topic><topic>CONCRETE</topic><topic>LIME, MAGNESIA</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>REFRACTORIES</topic><topic>SLAG</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CARROLL; WILLIAM L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAVIES; KENNETH J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NOBLE; ROBERT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HODSON; RALPH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BROWN; GLEN J. L</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CARROLL; WILLIAM L</au><au>DAVIES; KENNETH J</au><au>NOBLE; ROBERT</au><au>HODSON; RALPH</au><au>BROWN; GLEN J. L</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Making lightweight concrete</title><date>1983-08-16</date><risdate>1983</risdate><abstract>Lightweight concrete incorporating expanded polystyrene beads is made by first coating the expanded beads with an aqueous surfactant solution, which preferably contains a substantive cationic surfactant, e.g. a substituted or ethoxylated quaternary ammonium compound containing a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent or an ethoxylated primary or secondary amine having a C10 to C18 alkyl substituent, and a non-ionic surfactant such as an ethoxylated primary or secondary alcohol or a nonylphenol-ethylene oxide condensate. The wet beads are coated with dry cement and then mixed with a further supply of cement, water and sand or aggregate to complete the concrete mix.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ARTIFICIAL STONE CEMENTS CERAMICS CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS CONCRETE LIME, MAGNESIA METALLURGY REFRACTORIES SLAG TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE |
title | Making lightweight concrete |
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