Insulated oil cooled piston assembly

An oil cooled diesel engine piston is designed to restrict heat loss from the combustion chamber through provision of a combustion chamber insert defining a central non-oil-cooled chamber and a surrounding annular insulating air gap. The air gap controls heat flow primarily between the combustion ga...

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Hauptverfasser: GARTER, ROBERT F, HAMPARIAN, NSHAN
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creator GARTER
ROBERT F
HAMPARIAN
NSHAN
description An oil cooled diesel engine piston is designed to restrict heat loss from the combustion chamber through provision of a combustion chamber insert defining a central non-oil-cooled chamber and a surrounding annular insulating air gap. The air gap controls heat flow primarily between the combustion gas exposed wall of the insert and an adjacent coolant exposed wall of the main piston volume. The insert is press fitted into a recess in the main piston body and is positively locked therein by a retaining ring. A seal ring closes expansion clearance provided at the upper edge of the insert against significant gas flow into the insulating air gap. Insulating efficiency of the air gap is maximized by forming the gap with a thickness throughout a major portion of its extent of between about 0.040 and 0.060 inches. Numerous additional features are also disclosed.
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The air gap controls heat flow primarily between the combustion gas exposed wall of the insert and an adjacent coolant exposed wall of the main piston volume. The insert is press fitted into a recess in the main piston body and is positively locked therein by a retaining ring. A seal ring closes expansion clearance provided at the upper edge of the insert against significant gas flow into the insulating air gap. Insulating efficiency of the air gap is maximized by forming the gap with a thickness throughout a major portion of its extent of between about 0.040 and 0.060 inches. Numerous additional features are also disclosed.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES ; BLASTING ; COMBUSTION ENGINES ; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL ; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES ; COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ; CYLINDERS ; CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES ; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL ; ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS ; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS ; HEATING ; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS ; INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES ; LIGHTING ; MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; PISTONS ; SEALINGS ; STEAM ENGINES ; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ; WEAPONS</subject><creationdate>1981</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=19810303&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=US&amp;NR=4253430A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=19810303&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=US&amp;NR=4253430A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>GARTER; ROBERT F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAMPARIAN; NSHAN</creatorcontrib><title>Insulated oil cooled piston assembly</title><description>An oil cooled diesel engine piston is designed to restrict heat loss from the combustion chamber through provision of a combustion chamber insert defining a central non-oil-cooled chamber and a surrounding annular insulating air gap. The air gap controls heat flow primarily between the combustion gas exposed wall of the insert and an adjacent coolant exposed wall of the main piston volume. The insert is press fitted into a recess in the main piston body and is positively locked therein by a retaining ring. A seal ring closes expansion clearance provided at the upper edge of the insert against significant gas flow into the insulating air gap. Insulating efficiency of the air gap is maximized by forming the gap with a thickness throughout a major portion of its extent of between about 0.040 and 0.060 inches. 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subjects ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
BLASTING
COMBUSTION ENGINES
COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL
CYLINDERS
CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES
ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL
ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS
GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVEFUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS
HEATING
HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES
LIGHTING
MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PISTONS
SEALINGS
STEAM ENGINES
THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
WEAPONS
title Insulated oil cooled piston assembly
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