Energy producing waste material composition and method of preparation
The present invention combines sewage by-products such as sludge cake, with a composition which includes iron-containing waste materials to form a heat-producing composition. First, waste materials from the conversion of iron ore to pig iron or steel combine with a reducing metal, such as aluminum o...
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| creator | DEARDORFF, PAUL A WOOD, ROBERT C CUNDARI, SANTE M |
| description | The present invention combines sewage by-products such as sludge cake, with a composition which includes iron-containing waste materials to form a heat-producing composition. First, waste materials from the conversion of iron ore to pig iron or steel combine with a reducing metal, such as aluminum or magnesium, and a small portion of a mineral acid to form a reaction mixture which gives a heat output superior to many conventional fuels. Then, this composition is admixed with sludge cake from a city sewage plant to produce a fuel which not only utilizes city sewage to some advantage but also gives a good heat output. The materials are processed in several steps to produce either a shaped or loose composition, a portion of which is then heated to a reaction temperature. |
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First, waste materials from the conversion of iron ore to pig iron or steel combine with a reducing metal, such as aluminum or magnesium, and a small portion of a mineral acid to form a reaction mixture which gives a heat output superior to many conventional fuels. Then, this composition is admixed with sludge cake from a city sewage plant to produce a fuel which not only utilizes city sewage to some advantage but also gives a good heat output. The materials are processed in several steps to produce either a shaped or loose composition, a portion of which is then heated to a reaction temperature.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL ; CHEMISTRY ; EXPLOSIVES ; EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS ; FIRELIGHTERS ; FUELS ; FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC ; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS ; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ; LUBRICANTS ; MANUFACTURE THEREOF ; MATCHES ; METALLURGY ; NATURAL GAS ; PEAT ; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES ; REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGYGENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K ; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE ; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC ; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ARTCOLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS ; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE ; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES</subject><creationdate>1980</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19800805&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=4216041A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25555,76308</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19800805&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=4216041A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>DEARDORFF, PAUL A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WOOD, ROBERT C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CUNDARI, SANTE M</creatorcontrib><title>Energy producing waste material composition and method of preparation</title><description>The present invention combines sewage by-products such as sludge cake, with a composition which includes iron-containing waste materials to form a heat-producing composition. First, waste materials from the conversion of iron ore to pig iron or steel combine with a reducing metal, such as aluminum or magnesium, and a small portion of a mineral acid to form a reaction mixture which gives a heat output superior to many conventional fuels. Then, this composition is admixed with sludge cake from a city sewage plant to produce a fuel which not only utilizes city sewage to some advantage but also gives a good heat output. 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First, waste materials from the conversion of iron ore to pig iron or steel combine with a reducing metal, such as aluminum or magnesium, and a small portion of a mineral acid to form a reaction mixture which gives a heat output superior to many conventional fuels. Then, this composition is admixed with sludge cake from a city sewage plant to produce a fuel which not only utilizes city sewage to some advantage but also gives a good heat output. The materials are processed in several steps to produce either a shaped or loose composition, a portion of which is then heated to a reaction temperature.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL CHEMISTRY EXPLOSIVES EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS MANUFACTURE THEREOF MATCHES METALLURGY NATURAL GAS PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGYGENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ARTCOLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES |
| title | Energy producing waste material composition and method of preparation |
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