ELECTROLYTE AND ADDITIVE FOR CONTROLLING MORPHOLOGY AND OPTICS OF REVERSIBLE METAL FILMS
Dynamic windows with adjustable tint give users greater control over flow of light and heat. Reversible metal electrodeposition dynamic windows include (i) a transparent or translucent conductive electrode; (ii) an electrolyte solution in contact with the electrode, the electrolyte solution comprisi...
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creator | BARILE, Christopher YEANG, Andrew L HERNANDEZ, Tyler S MCGEHEE, Michael D STRAND, Michael T |
description | Dynamic windows with adjustable tint give users greater control over flow of light and heat. Reversible metal electrodeposition dynamic windows include (i) a transparent or translucent conductive electrode; (ii) an electrolyte solution in contact with the electrode, the electrolyte solution comprising metal cations that are reversibly electrodeposited onto the transparent electrode upon application of a cathodic potential; and (iii) a counter electrode. The electrolyte solution advantageously includes a small amount of an additive (e.g., an inhibitor, an accelerator, a leveler, or an organic or inorganic molecule that similarly serves to enhance the surface morphology of the metal cations during reversible metal electrodeposition onto the transparent electrode). Such enhancement of surface morphology during the reversible electrodeposition of the metal tinting layer over the electrode enhances one or more of color neutrality, transmittance characteristics of visible wavelengths (e.g., ability to achieve a near 0% transmission privacy state), infrared reflectance, or switching speed. |
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Such enhancement of surface morphology during the reversible electrodeposition of the metal tinting layer over the electrode enhances one or more of color neutrality, transmittance characteristics of visible wavelengths (e.g., ability to achieve a near 0% transmission privacy state), infrared reflectance, or switching speed.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ADHESIVES ; CHEMISTRY ; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING ; DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL ; DYES ; FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS ; FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES,FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS,BLINDS, GATES ; FREQUENCY-CHANGING ; LADDERS ; LAYERED PRODUCTS ; LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM ; MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE ; METALLURGY ; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS ; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS ; NATURAL RESINS ; NON-LINEAR OPTICS ; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS ; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS ; OPTICS ; PAINTS ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PHYSICS ; POLISHES ; TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF ; TRANSPORTING</subject><creationdate>2024</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20241003&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2024329481A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25555,76308</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20241003&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2024329481A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>BARILE, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YEANG, Andrew L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERNANDEZ, Tyler S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCGEHEE, Michael D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STRAND, Michael T</creatorcontrib><title>ELECTROLYTE AND ADDITIVE FOR CONTROLLING MORPHOLOGY AND OPTICS OF REVERSIBLE METAL FILMS</title><description>Dynamic windows with adjustable tint give users greater control over flow of light and heat. Reversible metal electrodeposition dynamic windows include (i) a transparent or translucent conductive electrode; (ii) an electrolyte solution in contact with the electrode, the electrolyte solution comprising metal cations that are reversibly electrodeposited onto the transparent electrode upon application of a cathodic potential; and (iii) a counter electrode. The electrolyte solution advantageously includes a small amount of an additive (e.g., an inhibitor, an accelerator, a leveler, or an organic or inorganic molecule that similarly serves to enhance the surface morphology of the metal cations during reversible metal electrodeposition onto the transparent electrode). Such enhancement of surface morphology during the reversible electrodeposition of the metal tinting layer over the electrode enhances one or more of color neutrality, transmittance characteristics of visible wavelengths (e.g., ability to achieve a near 0% transmission privacy state), infrared reflectance, or switching speed.</description><subject>ADHESIVES</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</subject><subject>DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL</subject><subject>DYES</subject><subject>FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS</subject><subject>FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES,FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS,BLINDS, GATES</subject><subject>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</subject><subject>LADDERS</subject><subject>LAYERED PRODUCTS</subject><subject>LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM</subject><subject>MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>NATURAL RESINS</subject><subject>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</subject><subject>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</subject><subject>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</subject><subject>OPTICS</subject><subject>PAINTS</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>POLISHES</subject><subject>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNyrEKwjAQgOEsDqK-w4GzYNMOOsbk0gauvZLEYqdSJE6ihfr-iOIDOP3D_y3FBQl19Ex9RFCNAWWMi65DsOxBc_N55JoSavZtxcRl_3XcRqcDsAWPHfrgToRQY1QE1lEd1mJxG-9z2vy6EluLUVe7ND2HNE_jNT3SazgHuZdFLo_FIVNZ_p96A9NTMl8</recordid><startdate>20241003</startdate><enddate>20241003</enddate><creator>BARILE, Christopher</creator><creator>YEANG, Andrew L</creator><creator>HERNANDEZ, Tyler S</creator><creator>MCGEHEE, Michael D</creator><creator>STRAND, Michael T</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241003</creationdate><title>ELECTROLYTE AND ADDITIVE FOR CONTROLLING MORPHOLOGY AND OPTICS OF REVERSIBLE METAL FILMS</title><author>BARILE, Christopher ; YEANG, Andrew L ; HERNANDEZ, Tyler S ; MCGEHEE, Michael D ; STRAND, Michael T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US2024329481A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>ADHESIVES</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</topic><topic>DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL</topic><topic>DYES</topic><topic>FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS</topic><topic>FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES,FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS,BLINDS, GATES</topic><topic>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</topic><topic>LADDERS</topic><topic>LAYERED PRODUCTS</topic><topic>LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM</topic><topic>MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>NATURAL RESINS</topic><topic>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</topic><topic>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</topic><topic>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>OPTICS</topic><topic>PAINTS</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PHYSICS</topic><topic>POLISHES</topic><topic>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BARILE, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YEANG, Andrew L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HERNANDEZ, Tyler S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MCGEHEE, Michael D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STRAND, Michael T</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BARILE, Christopher</au><au>YEANG, Andrew L</au><au>HERNANDEZ, Tyler S</au><au>MCGEHEE, Michael D</au><au>STRAND, Michael T</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>ELECTROLYTE AND ADDITIVE FOR CONTROLLING MORPHOLOGY AND OPTICS OF REVERSIBLE METAL FILMS</title><date>2024-10-03</date><risdate>2024</risdate><abstract>Dynamic windows with adjustable tint give users greater control over flow of light and heat. Reversible metal electrodeposition dynamic windows include (i) a transparent or translucent conductive electrode; (ii) an electrolyte solution in contact with the electrode, the electrolyte solution comprising metal cations that are reversibly electrodeposited onto the transparent electrode upon application of a cathodic potential; and (iii) a counter electrode. The electrolyte solution advantageously includes a small amount of an additive (e.g., an inhibitor, an accelerator, a leveler, or an organic or inorganic molecule that similarly serves to enhance the surface morphology of the metal cations during reversible metal electrodeposition onto the transparent electrode). Such enhancement of surface morphology during the reversible electrodeposition of the metal tinting layer over the electrode enhances one or more of color neutrality, transmittance characteristics of visible wavelengths (e.g., ability to achieve a near 0% transmission privacy state), infrared reflectance, or switching speed.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADHESIVES CHEMISTRY DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL DYES FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES,FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS,BLINDS, GATES FREQUENCY-CHANGING LADDERS LAYERED PRODUCTS LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS NON-LINEAR OPTICS OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS OPTICS PAINTS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICS POLISHES TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF TRANSPORTING |
title | ELECTROLYTE AND ADDITIVE FOR CONTROLLING MORPHOLOGY AND OPTICS OF REVERSIBLE METAL FILMS |
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