FLUORESCENT POLYMERASE ENZYME SUBSTRATES HAVING PROTEIN SHIELDS

Compositions, methods, and systems are provided for fluorescent polymerase enzyme substrates comprising protein shields for improving enzyme photostability in single molecule real time sequencing. Fluorescent polymerase enzyme substrates of the invention have a protein shield between the fluorescent...

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Hauptverfasser: Brogley, Louis, Miller, Erik, Sebo, Lubomir, Hanes, Jeremiah, Bjornson, Keith, Kamtekar, Satwik
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creator Brogley, Louis
Miller, Erik
Sebo, Lubomir
Hanes, Jeremiah
Bjornson, Keith
Kamtekar, Satwik
description Compositions, methods, and systems are provided for fluorescent polymerase enzyme substrates comprising protein shields for improving enzyme photostability in single molecule real time sequencing. Fluorescent polymerase enzyme substrates of the invention have a protein shield between the fluorescent dye moieties and nucleotide moieties of the polymerase enzyme substrate. The polymerase enzyme substrates have a nucleotide component and a dye component, each attached to a protein. The attachments can be covalent. The protein can, for example, prevent the direct interaction of the fluorescent dye moiety with the enzyme when carrying out nucleotide synthesis, preventing photodamage to the enzyme. The polymerase enzyme substrates of the invention can have multiple dyes and multiple nucleotide moieties.
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subjects ADHESIVES
BEER
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR
COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
CULTURE MEDIA
DERIVATIVES THEREOF
DYES
ENZYMOLOGY
INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
LAKES
MEASURING
MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS
METALLURGY
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
MORDANTS
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
NATURAL RESINS
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES
PAINTS
PEPTIDES
PHYSICS
POLISHES
PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS
PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS
SPIRITS
SUGARS
TESTING
VINEGAR
WINE
title FLUORESCENT POLYMERASE ENZYME SUBSTRATES HAVING PROTEIN SHIELDS
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