SURFACE PRETREATMENT FOR ELECTROPLATING NANOTWINNED COPPER

Nanotwinned copper and non-nanotwinned copper may be electroplated to form mixed crystal structures such as 2-in-1 copper via and RDL structures or 2-in-1 copper via and pillar structures. Nanotwinned copper may be electroplated on a non-nanotwinned copper layer by pretreating a surface of the non-n...

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Hauptverfasser: BANIK, II, Stephen J, OBERST, Justin, BUCKALEW, Bryan L, PONNUSWAMY, Thomas Anand, MAYER, Steven T
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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