MODIFIED EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX-BASED HYDROGEL, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME AND USE OF THE SAME

A modified extracellular matrix-based hydrogel according to an example of the present disclosure includes an extracellular matrix-denatured collagen conjugate formed by a Michael addition reaction between an extracellular matrix having an amine group and a denatured collagen into which an ethylenically unsaturated bond functional group is introduced. The modified extracellular matrix-based hydrogel according to the present disclosure exhibits enhanced mechanical properties (e.g., viscoelasticity) compared to the extracellular matrix hydrogel before modification. In addition, it shows a high cell viability when the bioink is prepared by encapsulating cells in a modified extracellular matrix-based hydrogel according to the present disclosure. In addition, when an artificial living tissue for transplantation (for example, artificial corneal tissue) manufactured by 3-D printing bioink according to the present disclosure is transplanted into a damaged cornea, it can be sutured and has a transparency similar to that of the real cornea, and corneal tissue can be reconstructed without other side effects due to its enhanced mechanical properties. Accordingly, the modified extracellular matrix-based hydrogel according to the present disclosure can be applied in tissue engineering fields and related fields requiring improvement in physical properties and is particularly useful as a material for corneal transplants.