SIGNAL PROCESSING METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR BEAM FORMING WITH IMPROVED SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO
A method and apparatus are provided for generating a directional output signal from sound received by at least two microphones arranged as microphone array. The method includes transforming the sound received by each of the microphones and represented by analog-to-digital converted time-domain signa...
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creator | RUWISCH, Dietmar |
description | A method and apparatus are provided for generating a directional output signal from sound received by at least two microphones arranged as microphone array. The method includes transforming the sound received by each of the microphones and represented by analog-to-digital converted time-domain signals into corresponding complex-valued frequency-domain microphone signals each having a frequency component value for each of a plurality of frequency components, calculating from the complex-valued frequency-domain microphone signals for a Beam Focus Direction a Beam Focus Spectrum by means of a Characteristic Function with values between zero and one, said Beam Focus Spectrum comprises, for each of the plurality of frequency components, a time-dependent, real-valued attenuation factor, multiplying, for each of the plurality of frequency components, the attenuation factor with the frequency component value of the complex-valued frequency-domain microphone signal to obtain a directional frequency component value, and forming a frequency-domain directional output signal. |
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The method includes transforming the sound received by each of the microphones and represented by analog-to-digital converted time-domain signals into corresponding complex-valued frequency-domain microphone signals each having a frequency component value for each of a plurality of frequency components, calculating from the complex-valued frequency-domain microphone signals for a Beam Focus Direction a Beam Focus Spectrum by means of a Characteristic Function with values between zero and one, said Beam Focus Spectrum comprises, for each of the plurality of frequency components, a time-dependent, real-valued attenuation factor, multiplying, for each of the plurality of frequency components, the attenuation factor with the frequency component value of the complex-valued frequency-domain microphone signal to obtain a directional frequency component value, and forming a frequency-domain directional output signal.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | DEAF-AID SETS ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE ELECTRICITY LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKEACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS |
title | SIGNAL PROCESSING METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR BEAM FORMING WITH IMPROVED SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO |
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