ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA INCLUDING CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS COMPRISING QUARTENARY AMINES AND UNSATURATED POLYMERIC TAILS
Improved formulations of electrophoretic media that can be incorporated into displays, front plane laminates, inverted front plane laminates, or color changing films. The formulations include a non-polar fluid, a plurality of first charged particles, and charge control agents (CCA) including a quate...
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creator | DUNKERLEY, Erik FEICK, Jason D LADAVAC, Kosta WU, Ziyan BARYKINA-TASSA, Olga Vladimirovna ABORN, James H DU, Hui LOCK, John |
description | Improved formulations of electrophoretic media that can be incorporated into displays, front plane laminates, inverted front plane laminates, or color changing films. The formulations include a non-polar fluid, a plurality of first charged particles, and charge control agents (CCA) including a quaternary amine and an unsaturated polymeric tail comprising monomers of at least 10 carbon atoms in length. The formulations show improved switching speeds, as well as a larger dynamic range at low temperatures (i.e., below about 0° C.), where compared to state-of-the-art electrophoretic media. |
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The formulations include a non-polar fluid, a plurality of first charged particles, and charge control agents (CCA) including a quaternary amine and an unsaturated polymeric tail comprising monomers of at least 10 carbon atoms in length. The formulations show improved switching speeds, as well as a larger dynamic range at low temperatures (i.e., below about 0° C.), where compared to state-of-the-art electrophoretic media.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ADHESIVES ; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS ; CHEMISTRY ; COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS ; CORRECTING FLUIDS ; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING ; DYES ; FILLING PASTES ; FREQUENCY-CHANGING ; INKS ; METALLURGY ; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS ; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS ; NATURAL RESINS ; NON-LINEAR OPTICS ; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS ; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS ; OPTICS ; PAINTS ; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING ; PHYSICS ; POLISHES ; TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF ; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR ; WOODSTAINS</subject><creationdate>2021</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20211118&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2021355332A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20211118&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2021355332A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>DUNKERLEY, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FEICK, Jason D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LADAVAC, Kosta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, Ziyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARYKINA-TASSA, Olga Vladimirovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABORN, James H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DU, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOCK, John</creatorcontrib><title>ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA INCLUDING CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS COMPRISING QUARTENARY AMINES AND UNSATURATED POLYMERIC TAILS</title><description>Improved formulations of electrophoretic media that can be incorporated into displays, front plane laminates, inverted front plane laminates, or color changing films. The formulations include a non-polar fluid, a plurality of first charged particles, and charge control agents (CCA) including a quaternary amine and an unsaturated polymeric tail comprising monomers of at least 10 carbon atoms in length. The formulations show improved switching speeds, as well as a larger dynamic range at low temperatures (i.e., below about 0° C.), where compared to state-of-the-art electrophoretic media.</description><subject>ADHESIVES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS</subject><subject>CORRECTING FLUIDS</subject><subject>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</subject><subject>DYES</subject><subject>FILLING PASTES</subject><subject>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</subject><subject>INKS</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>NATURAL RESINS</subject><subject>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</subject><subject>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</subject><subject>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</subject><subject>OPTICS</subject><subject>PAINTS</subject><subject>PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>POLISHES</subject><subject>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</subject><subject>USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR</subject><subject>WOODSTAINS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNzEEKwjAQheFuXIh6hwHXgm3xAEMytoFkUifJoqtSJK5Ei_X-WMEDuHr88PHWxYssqSi-a71QNAocaYNgWNmkDTegWpSGQHlelAVsiGNY0nViwhdcEkokRukBnWEKgKwhccCYBCNp6LztHclyHtHYsC1Wt_E-591vN8X-TFG1hzw9hzxP4zU_8ntIoTpWZX061XWFZf2f-gB1ODnP</recordid><startdate>20211118</startdate><enddate>20211118</enddate><creator>DUNKERLEY, Erik</creator><creator>FEICK, Jason D</creator><creator>LADAVAC, Kosta</creator><creator>WU, Ziyan</creator><creator>BARYKINA-TASSA, Olga Vladimirovna</creator><creator>ABORN, James H</creator><creator>DU, Hui</creator><creator>LOCK, John</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211118</creationdate><title>ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA INCLUDING CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS COMPRISING QUARTENARY AMINES AND UNSATURATED POLYMERIC TAILS</title><author>DUNKERLEY, Erik ; FEICK, Jason D ; LADAVAC, Kosta ; WU, Ziyan ; BARYKINA-TASSA, Olga Vladimirovna ; ABORN, James H ; DU, Hui ; LOCK, John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US2021355332A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>ADHESIVES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS</topic><topic>CORRECTING FLUIDS</topic><topic>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</topic><topic>DYES</topic><topic>FILLING PASTES</topic><topic>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</topic><topic>INKS</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>NATURAL RESINS</topic><topic>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</topic><topic>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</topic><topic>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>OPTICS</topic><topic>PAINTS</topic><topic>PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING</topic><topic>PHYSICS</topic><topic>POLISHES</topic><topic>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</topic><topic>USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR</topic><topic>WOODSTAINS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DUNKERLEY, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FEICK, Jason D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LADAVAC, Kosta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, Ziyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARYKINA-TASSA, Olga Vladimirovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ABORN, James H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DU, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOCK, John</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DUNKERLEY, Erik</au><au>FEICK, Jason D</au><au>LADAVAC, Kosta</au><au>WU, Ziyan</au><au>BARYKINA-TASSA, Olga Vladimirovna</au><au>ABORN, James H</au><au>DU, Hui</au><au>LOCK, John</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA INCLUDING CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS COMPRISING QUARTENARY AMINES AND UNSATURATED POLYMERIC TAILS</title><date>2021-11-18</date><risdate>2021</risdate><abstract>Improved formulations of electrophoretic media that can be incorporated into displays, front plane laminates, inverted front plane laminates, or color changing films. The formulations include a non-polar fluid, a plurality of first charged particles, and charge control agents (CCA) including a quaternary amine and an unsaturated polymeric tail comprising monomers of at least 10 carbon atoms in length. The formulations show improved switching speeds, as well as a larger dynamic range at low temperatures (i.e., below about 0° C.), where compared to state-of-the-art electrophoretic media.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADHESIVES CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS CHEMISTRY COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS CORRECTING FLUIDS DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING DYES FILLING PASTES FREQUENCY-CHANGING INKS METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS NON-LINEAR OPTICS OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS OPTICS PAINTS PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING PHYSICS POLISHES TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR WOODSTAINS |
title | ELECTROPHORETIC MEDIA INCLUDING CHARGE CONTROL AGENTS COMPRISING QUARTENARY AMINES AND UNSATURATED POLYMERIC TAILS |
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