Inoculation by Applying Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields to a Biopsy And Reintroducing the Treated Biopsy to the Subject

A subject is inoculated from a disease by exposing a biopsy of a tumor or other abnormal growth to a nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF). A sufficient treatment can be confirmed by detecting calreticulin on the tumor cell membranes, which indicates apoptosis occurring in the tumor cells. Treate...

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Hauptverfasser: Nuccitelli, Richard Lee, Nuccitelli, Pamela S, Kreis, Mark P, Mallon, Zachary R, Lui, Kaying, Berridge, Jon, Athos, Brian G, Lum, Joanne
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creator Nuccitelli, Richard Lee
Nuccitelli, Pamela S
Kreis, Mark P
Mallon, Zachary R
Lui, Kaying
Berridge, Jon
Athos, Brian G
Lum, Joanne
description A subject is inoculated from a disease by exposing a biopsy of a tumor or other abnormal growth to a nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF). A sufficient treatment can be confirmed by detecting calreticulin on the tumor cell membranes, which indicates apoptosis occurring in the tumor cells. Treated tumor cells from the biopsy are then reintroduced into the subject. The calreticulin-exhibiting tumor cells activate the subject's immune system against the tumor, and any other like tumors in the body, and effectively vaccinates the subject against the disease. The treatment can be combined with CD47-blocking antibodies, doxorubicin, CTLA-4-blocking antibodies, and/or PD-1-blocking antibodies. The immune response may be measured at a later time. Specific electrical characteristics of the nsPEF treatments can be based on the type and/or strength of the tumor.
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subjects APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY
BEER
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
CULTURE MEDIA
DIAGNOSIS
ELECTROTHERAPY
ENZYMOLOGY
HUMAN NECESSITIES
HYGIENE
IDENTIFICATION
INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
MAGNETOTHERAPY
MEASURING
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE
METALLURGY
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PEPTIDES
PHYSICS
PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS
RADIATION THERAPY
SPIRITS
SURGERY
TESTING
ULTRASOUND THERAPY
VINEGAR
WINE
title Inoculation by Applying Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields to a Biopsy And Reintroducing the Treated Biopsy to the Subject
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