Method of Reusing Untreated Produced Water in Hydraulic Fracturing
Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.0 to 7.5, introducing a polymer comprising guar to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker comprising zirconium a group 4 metal to the fluid, and obs...
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| creator | McMahon Blake Mirakyan Andrey Mackay Bruce |
| description | Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.0 to 7.5, introducing a polymer comprising guar to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker comprising zirconium a group 4 metal to the fluid, and observing the viscosity of the fluid, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker. In some embodiments, the water is collected from an oil field services water treatment facility, pond, or truck. Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including analyzing water for pH wherein the water comprises a salinity of 300 ppm or greater, controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.5 to 8.0, introducing a polymer to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker to the fluid, and observing the viscosity, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker. |
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In some embodiments, the water is collected from an oil field services water treatment facility, pond, or truck. Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including analyzing water for pH wherein the water comprises a salinity of 300 ppm or greater, controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.5 to 8.0, introducing a polymer to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker to the fluid, and observing the viscosity, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ADHESIVES ; CHEMISTRY ; DYES ; EARTH DRILLING ; EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING ; FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS ; MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE ; METALLURGY ; MINING ; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS ; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS ; NATURAL RESINS ; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ; PAINTS ; POLISHES</subject><creationdate>2016</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20160811&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2016230082A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20160811&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2016230082A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>McMahon Blake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirakyan Andrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackay Bruce</creatorcontrib><title>Method of Reusing Untreated Produced Water in Hydraulic Fracturing</title><description>Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.0 to 7.5, introducing a polymer comprising guar to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker comprising zirconium a group 4 metal to the fluid, and observing the viscosity of the fluid, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker. In some embodiments, the water is collected from an oil field services water treatment facility, pond, or truck. Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including analyzing water for pH wherein the water comprises a salinity of 300 ppm or greater, controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.5 to 8.0, introducing a polymer to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker to the fluid, and observing the viscosity, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker.</description><subject>ADHESIVES</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>DYES</subject><subject>EARTH DRILLING</subject><subject>EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING</subject><subject>FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS</subject><subject>MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MINING</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>NATURAL RESINS</subject><subject>OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS</subject><subject>PAINTS</subject><subject>POLISHES</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZHDyTS3JyE9RyE9TCEotLc7MS1cIzSspSk0sSU1RCCjKTylNBjLCgdwihcw8BY_KlKLE0pzMZAW3osTkktIioAYeBta0xJziVF4ozc2g7OYa4uyhm1qQH59aXJCYnJqXWhIfGmxkYGhmZGxgYGHkaGhMnCoA08wylg</recordid><startdate>20160811</startdate><enddate>20160811</enddate><creator>McMahon Blake</creator><creator>Mirakyan Andrey</creator><creator>Mackay Bruce</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160811</creationdate><title>Method of Reusing Untreated Produced Water in Hydraulic Fracturing</title><author>McMahon Blake ; Mirakyan Andrey ; Mackay Bruce</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US2016230082A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>ADHESIVES</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>DYES</topic><topic>EARTH DRILLING</topic><topic>EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING</topic><topic>FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS</topic><topic>MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MINING</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>NATURAL RESINS</topic><topic>OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS</topic><topic>PAINTS</topic><topic>POLISHES</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McMahon Blake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirakyan Andrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackay Bruce</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McMahon Blake</au><au>Mirakyan Andrey</au><au>Mackay Bruce</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Method of Reusing Untreated Produced Water in Hydraulic Fracturing</title><date>2016-08-11</date><risdate>2016</risdate><abstract>Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.0 to 7.5, introducing a polymer comprising guar to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker comprising zirconium a group 4 metal to the fluid, and observing the viscosity of the fluid, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker. In some embodiments, the water is collected from an oil field services water treatment facility, pond, or truck. Embodiments herein relate to a method of forming a fluid including analyzing water for pH wherein the water comprises a salinity of 300 ppm or greater, controlling the pH of the water, wherein the pH after controlling is 4.5 to 8.0, introducing a polymer to the water to form a fluid, introducing a crosslinker to the fluid, and observing the viscosity, wherein the viscosity is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker is at least 80 cP at 100 s-1 in the first half-hour after introducing the crosslinker.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | ADHESIVES CHEMISTRY DYES EARTH DRILLING EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MINING MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS PAINTS POLISHES |
| title | Method of Reusing Untreated Produced Water in Hydraulic Fracturing |
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