GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME

Disclosed is a gas generant composition for a gas actuator used for activating a safety device, which contains (A) a nitrogen-containing organic compound, (B) a metal nitrate and/or a perchlorate, (C) a water-soluble polymer binder, and (D) a magnetic material. When compared with the conventional ga...

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Hauptverfasser: HORIISHI NANAO, KODAMA RYOI
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KODAMA RYOI
description Disclosed is a gas generant composition for a gas actuator used for activating a safety device, which contains (A) a nitrogen-containing organic compound, (B) a metal nitrate and/or a perchlorate, (C) a water-soluble polymer binder, and (D) a magnetic material. When compared with the conventional gas generant compositions, this gas generant composition is excellent in combustibility under low pressure conditions and reduced in CO gas generation during combustion. In this gas generant composition, (D) the magnetic material is preferably composed of a magnetic iron oxide. It is also preferable that (A) the nitrogen-containing organic compound is composed of one or more substances selected from nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, bitetrazole, azobistetrazole and 5-aminotetrazole; (B) the metal nitrate is composed of a metal salt selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, while the perchlorate is composed of ammonium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate; (C) the water-soluble polymer binder is composed of a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and a polyacrylamide; and (D) the magnetic iron oxide has a spinel crystal structure.
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When compared with the conventional gas generant compositions, this gas generant composition is excellent in combustibility under low pressure conditions and reduced in CO gas generation during combustion. In this gas generant composition, (D) the magnetic material is preferably composed of a magnetic iron oxide. It is also preferable that (A) the nitrogen-containing organic compound is composed of one or more substances selected from nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, bitetrazole, azobistetrazole and 5-aminotetrazole; (B) the metal nitrate is composed of a metal salt selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, while the perchlorate is composed of ammonium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate; (C) the water-soluble polymer binder is composed of a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and a polyacrylamide; and (D) the magnetic iron oxide has a spinel crystal structure.</description><language>eng</language><subject>AMMUNITION ; BLASTING ; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY ; CHEMISTRY ; EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION ; EXPLOSIVES ; EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS ; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS ; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART) ; HEATING ; LIGHTING ; MANUFACTURE THEREOF ; MATCHES ; MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; METALLURGY ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS ; TRANSPORTING ; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES ; VEHICLES IN GENERAL ; VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR ; WEAPONS</subject><creationdate>2009</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20091022&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=US&amp;NR=2009260730A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25563,76318</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20091022&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=US&amp;NR=2009260730A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>HORIISHI NANAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KODAMA RYOI</creatorcontrib><title>GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME</title><description>Disclosed is a gas generant composition for a gas actuator used for activating a safety device, which contains (A) a nitrogen-containing organic compound, (B) a metal nitrate and/or a perchlorate, (C) a water-soluble polymer binder, and (D) a magnetic material. When compared with the conventional gas generant compositions, this gas generant composition is excellent in combustibility under low pressure conditions and reduced in CO gas generation during combustion. In this gas generant composition, (D) the magnetic material is preferably composed of a magnetic iron oxide. It is also preferable that (A) the nitrogen-containing organic compound is composed of one or more substances selected from nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, bitetrazole, azobistetrazole and 5-aminotetrazole; (B) the metal nitrate is composed of a metal salt selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, while the perchlorate is composed of ammonium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate; (C) the water-soluble polymer binder is composed of a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and a polyacrylamide; and (D) the magnetic iron oxide has a spinel crystal structure.</description><subject>AMMUNITION</subject><subject>BLASTING</subject><subject>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION</subject><subject>EXPLOSIVES</subject><subject>EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)</subject><subject>HEATING</subject><subject>LIGHTING</subject><subject>MANUFACTURE THEREOF</subject><subject>MATCHES</subject><subject>MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST</subject><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</subject><subject>THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><subject>USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES</subject><subject>VEHICLES IN GENERAL</subject><subject>VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>WEAPONS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZKhwdwxWcHf1cw1y9AtRcPb3DfAP9gzx9PdTcPMPUgBJOjqHhDqGADkgASDHM8wxxNPPXSHY0c01JFLBxTXM09lVwdHPRQFhFEw5iv7QYJC2EA9XoFZfVx4G1rTEnOJUXijNzaAMNM_ZQze1ID8-tbggMTk1L7UkPjTYyMDA0sjMwNzYwNHQmDhVAFLeOok</recordid><startdate>20091022</startdate><enddate>20091022</enddate><creator>HORIISHI NANAO</creator><creator>KODAMA RYOI</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091022</creationdate><title>GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME</title><author>HORIISHI NANAO ; KODAMA RYOI</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US2009260730A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>AMMUNITION</topic><topic>BLASTING</topic><topic>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION</topic><topic>EXPLOSIVES</topic><topic>EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)</topic><topic>HEATING</topic><topic>LIGHTING</topic><topic>MANUFACTURE THEREOF</topic><topic>MATCHES</topic><topic>MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST</topic><topic>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</topic><topic>THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><topic>USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES</topic><topic>VEHICLES IN GENERAL</topic><topic>VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>WEAPONS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HORIISHI NANAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KODAMA RYOI</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HORIISHI NANAO</au><au>KODAMA RYOI</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME</title><date>2009-10-22</date><risdate>2009</risdate><abstract>Disclosed is a gas generant composition for a gas actuator used for activating a safety device, which contains (A) a nitrogen-containing organic compound, (B) a metal nitrate and/or a perchlorate, (C) a water-soluble polymer binder, and (D) a magnetic material. When compared with the conventional gas generant compositions, this gas generant composition is excellent in combustibility under low pressure conditions and reduced in CO gas generation during combustion. In this gas generant composition, (D) the magnetic material is preferably composed of a magnetic iron oxide. It is also preferable that (A) the nitrogen-containing organic compound is composed of one or more substances selected from nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, bitetrazole, azobistetrazole and 5-aminotetrazole; (B) the metal nitrate is composed of a metal salt selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, while the perchlorate is composed of ammonium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate; (C) the water-soluble polymer binder is composed of a mixture of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and a polyacrylamide; and (D) the magnetic iron oxide has a spinel crystal structure.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AMMUNITION
BLASTING
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
EXPLOSIVES
EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS
GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS
GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
HEATING
LIGHTING
MANUFACTURE THEREOF
MATCHES
MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
METALLURGY
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
VEHICLES IN GENERAL
VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR
WEAPONS
title GAS GENERANT COMPOSITION FOR GAS ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVATING SAFETY DEVICE AND GAS GENERATOR FOR GAS ACTUATOR USING THE SAME
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