SINGLE CRYSTAL DIAMOND ELEMENTS HAVING CONVEX SURFACES AND METHODS OF ITS FABRICATION

A single crystal diamond element having a convex surface is disclosed, the convex surface including a spherical segment for which the maximum peak to valley deviation from a perfect spherical surface is less than about 5 mum. Alternatively or in addition, the RMS deviation from a perfect spherical s...

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Hauptverfasser: GODFRIED HERMAN PHILIP, PELS GERRIT JAN, SPAAY PAULUS GERARDUS HENDRICUS MARIA, NELISSEN WILHELMUS GERARDA MARIA, LAMERS JOHANNES CORNELIS, KRIELE PAULUS ADRIANUS CORNELIS, VAN OERLE BARTHOLOMEUS MATHIAS, WORT CHRISTOPHER JOHN HOWARD, SCARSBROOK GEOFFREY ALAN, HOUWMAN EVERT PIETER, MCCLYMONT MARK ROBIN
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creator GODFRIED HERMAN PHILIP
PELS GERRIT JAN
SPAAY PAULUS GERARDUS HENDRICUS MARIA
NELISSEN WILHELMUS GERARDA MARIA
LAMERS JOHANNES CORNELIS
KRIELE PAULUS ADRIANUS CORNELIS
VAN OERLE BARTHOLOMEUS MATHIAS
WORT CHRISTOPHER JOHN HOWARD
SCARSBROOK GEOFFREY ALAN
HOUWMAN EVERT PIETER
MCCLYMONT MARK ROBIN
description A single crystal diamond element having a convex surface is disclosed, the convex surface including a spherical segment for which the maximum peak to valley deviation from a perfect spherical surface is less than about 5 mum. Alternatively or in addition, the RMS deviation from a perfect spherical surface may be less than about 500 nm, or the RMS roughness less than about 30 nm. A single crystal diamond element with a radius of curvature less than about 20 mm is also disclosed. In one aspect a single crystal diamond element having a conical half-angle greater than about 10° is described. The invention also provides a method for forming a rotationally symmetrical surface on a single crystal diamond element, comprising rotating the element about a first axis, applying a laser beam to the element in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, and translating the laser beam in two dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the beam. If the two-dimensional path follows the arc of a circle a spherical surface may be formed. The invention also provides improving a spherical surface on a single crystal diamond element by pressing a rapidly rotating cup onto a slowly rotating element. The element may be a lens, in particular a solid immersion lens.
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Alternatively or in addition, the RMS deviation from a perfect spherical surface may be less than about 500 nm, or the RMS roughness less than about 30 nm. A single crystal diamond element with a radius of curvature less than about 20 mm is also disclosed. In one aspect a single crystal diamond element having a conical half-angle greater than about 10° is described. The invention also provides a method for forming a rotationally symmetrical surface on a single crystal diamond element, comprising rotating the element about a first axis, applying a laser beam to the element in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, and translating the laser beam in two dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the beam. If the two-dimensional path follows the arc of a circle a spherical surface may be formed. The invention also provides improving a spherical surface on a single crystal diamond element by pressing a rapidly rotating cup onto a slowly rotating element. 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Alternatively or in addition, the RMS deviation from a perfect spherical surface may be less than about 500 nm, or the RMS roughness less than about 30 nm. A single crystal diamond element with a radius of curvature less than about 20 mm is also disclosed. In one aspect a single crystal diamond element having a conical half-angle greater than about 10° is described. The invention also provides a method for forming a rotationally symmetrical surface on a single crystal diamond element, comprising rotating the element about a first axis, applying a laser beam to the element in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, and translating the laser beam in two dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the beam. If the two-dimensional path follows the arc of a circle a spherical surface may be formed. The invention also provides improving a spherical surface on a single crystal diamond element by pressing a rapidly rotating cup onto a slowly rotating element. The element may be a lens, in particular a solid immersion lens.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects CHEMISTRY
CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING
DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES
FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
GRINDING
INFORMATION STORAGE
INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORDCARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
MACHINE TOOLS
MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING
METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
METALLURGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
OPTICS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICS
POLISHING
SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TRANSPORTING
WELDING
WORKING BY LASER BEAM
title SINGLE CRYSTAL DIAMOND ELEMENTS HAVING CONVEX SURFACES AND METHODS OF ITS FABRICATION
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