Reagent Delivery using a Membrane-Mediated Process

Methods and apparatuses for using a semi-permeable membrane to deliver a reagent to a surface in a topographically selective manner are provided. The methods and apparatuses are particularly useful for removing sulfur-containing electrocatalysts from copper surfaces using a semi-permeable membrane t...

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description Methods and apparatuses for using a semi-permeable membrane to deliver a reagent to a surface in a topographically selective manner are provided. The methods and apparatuses are particularly useful for removing sulfur-containing electrocatalysts from copper surfaces using a semi-permeable membrane to deliver an oxidizing agent to a catalyst-coated surface.
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subjects CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT
CHEMISTRY
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL
COATING METALLIC MATERIAL
DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL
INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL
METALLURGY
MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLICMATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASSC23 AND AT LEAST ONEPROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE
title Reagent Delivery using a Membrane-Mediated Process
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