Fuel composition
This invention relates to a diesel fuel composition having enhanced lubricity, said composition comprising a major amount of a diesel fuel as base fuel blended with a minor amount of a nitrogen rich fraction characterised in that the nitrogen rich fraction is derived from a source material selected...
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creator | BARBOUR ROBERT HOWIE |
description | This invention relates to a diesel fuel composition having enhanced lubricity, said composition comprising a major amount of a diesel fuel as base fuel blended with a minor amount of a nitrogen rich fraction characterised in that the nitrogen rich fraction is derived from a source material selected from (i) a solvent extract of a solid or semi-solid natural fossil, or, (ii) a refinery process stream or blend, the sulphur to nitrogen atom ratio in the nitrogen rich fraction being less than 4. The nitrogen rich fraction has an absolute nitrogen content of at least 1000 ppm by weight and this fraction is (re)blended with the base fuel is no more than 1% by weight of the total fuel composition. Methods of separating, recovering and reblending such naturally occurring nitrogen compounds can be installed or retrofitted at existing refinery and crude oil processing facilities without any substantial increase in production costs. |
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The nitrogen rich fraction has an absolute nitrogen content of at least 1000 ppm by weight and this fraction is (re)blended with the base fuel is no more than 1% by weight of the total fuel composition. Methods of separating, recovering and reblending such naturally occurring nitrogen compounds can be installed or retrofitted at existing refinery and crude oil processing facilities without any substantial increase in production costs.</description><edition>7</edition><language>eng</language><subject>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL ; CHEMISTRY ; FIRELIGHTERS ; FUELS ; FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ; LUBRICANTS ; METALLURGY ; NATURAL GAS ; PEAT ; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES ; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K ; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</subject><creationdate>2005</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20050210&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2005028432A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,777,882,25545,76296</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20050210&DB=EPODOC&CC=US&NR=2005028432A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>BARBOUR ROBERT HOWIE</creatorcontrib><title>Fuel composition</title><description>This invention relates to a diesel fuel composition having enhanced lubricity, said composition comprising a major amount of a diesel fuel as base fuel blended with a minor amount of a nitrogen rich fraction characterised in that the nitrogen rich fraction is derived from a source material selected from (i) a solvent extract of a solid or semi-solid natural fossil, or, (ii) a refinery process stream or blend, the sulphur to nitrogen atom ratio in the nitrogen rich fraction being less than 4. The nitrogen rich fraction has an absolute nitrogen content of at least 1000 ppm by weight and this fraction is (re)blended with the base fuel is no more than 1% by weight of the total fuel composition. Methods of separating, recovering and reblending such naturally occurring nitrogen compounds can be installed or retrofitted at existing refinery and crude oil processing facilities without any substantial increase in production costs.</description><subject>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>FIRELIGHTERS</subject><subject>FUELS</subject><subject>FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS</subject><subject>LUBRICANTS</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>NATURAL GAS</subject><subject>PEAT</subject><subject>PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES</subject><subject>SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K</subject><subject>TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZBBwK03NUUjOzy3IL84syczP42FgTUvMKU7lhdLcDMpuriHOHrqpBfnxqcUFicmpeakl8aHBRgYGpgZGFibGRo6GxsSpAgAwSSA_</recordid><startdate>20050210</startdate><enddate>20050210</enddate><creator>BARBOUR ROBERT HOWIE</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050210</creationdate><title>Fuel composition</title><author>BARBOUR ROBERT HOWIE</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_US2005028432A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>FIRELIGHTERS</topic><topic>FUELS</topic><topic>FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS</topic><topic>LUBRICANTS</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>NATURAL GAS</topic><topic>PEAT</topic><topic>PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES</topic><topic>SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K</topic><topic>TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BARBOUR ROBERT HOWIE</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BARBOUR ROBERT HOWIE</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Fuel composition</title><date>2005-02-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><abstract>This invention relates to a diesel fuel composition having enhanced lubricity, said composition comprising a major amount of a diesel fuel as base fuel blended with a minor amount of a nitrogen rich fraction characterised in that the nitrogen rich fraction is derived from a source material selected from (i) a solvent extract of a solid or semi-solid natural fossil, or, (ii) a refinery process stream or blend, the sulphur to nitrogen atom ratio in the nitrogen rich fraction being less than 4. The nitrogen rich fraction has an absolute nitrogen content of at least 1000 ppm by weight and this fraction is (re)blended with the base fuel is no more than 1% by weight of the total fuel composition. Methods of separating, recovering and reblending such naturally occurring nitrogen compounds can be installed or retrofitted at existing refinery and crude oil processing facilities without any substantial increase in production costs.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL CHEMISTRY FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS METALLURGY NATURAL GAS PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE |
title | Fuel composition |
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