Controlled vapor delivery into low pressure processes

Provided herein are methods, systems, and device for control, delivery, and purification of low vapor pressure gases in conjunction with carrier gas in micro-electronics and other critical process applications. The present invention is based on the observation that when temperature and pressure of a...

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Hauptverfasser: Spiegelman, Jeffrey J, Shamsi, Zohreh
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creator Spiegelman, Jeffrey J
Shamsi, Zohreh
description Provided herein are methods, systems, and device for control, delivery, and purification of low vapor pressure gases in conjunction with carrier gas in micro-electronics and other critical process applications. The present invention is based on the observation that when temperature and pressure of a device for delivering a gas stream are held constant, the concentration of vapor in the gas stream may be modulated based on the level of liquid within the chamber thereof.
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subjects CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT
CHEMISTRY
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL
COATING METALLIC MATERIAL
DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL
INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL
METALLURGY
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
SEPARATION
SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION
TRANSPORTING
title Controlled vapor delivery into low pressure processes
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