Method for controlling the access to a secure area of an equipment, associated computer program, computer medium and equipment

Disclosed is a method for controlling access to a secure zone of an electronic equipment from a computer file, the equipment including a memory including a reference access right to the electronic equipment. The method includes: -acquiring a reference authenticator via the computer file; acquiring an authenticator from the user; authenticating the user by comparing the authenticator from the user with the reference authenticator; acquiring an access right via the computer file when, at the end of the authentication, the authenticator from the user is compliant with the reference authenticator; and opening an access session to the at least one corresponding secure zone, when the acquired access right corresponds to the reference access right in the memory.