Charged particle beam device for imaging vias inside trenches

The objective of the present invention is to provide a charged particle beam device for setting, from an image of a trench-like groove or a pit, device conditions for finding a hole or the like provided in the trench or the pit, or measuring a hole or the like provided inside the trench or the like with high accuracy. In the present invention, a charged particle beam device comprises: a deflector for causing a charged particle beam emitted from a charged particle source to perform a scan; a detector for detecting a charged particle obtained on the basis of the scanning of the charged particle beam; and a computation processing device for generating an image on the basis of the output of the detector. In the charged particle beam device, the computation processing device specifies, from within the generated image, a relatively dark region with respect to other parts thereof, and controls the deflector in such a manner that the charged particle beam selectively scans a sample position corresponding to the dark region.